A sermon based upon Matthew 4:12-23
Preached
by Charles J. Tomlin, DMin.
Flat
Rock-Zion Baptist Partnership,
January,
3rd, 2021. 1/14
Happy
New Year, everyone! I really mean
that.
I
certainly hope that this year, 2021, will be much better than last year. I hope we have a vaccine for the
Coronavirus. I hope we can get on with
our lives in a more normal fashion. I
hope we all get to do something we’ve wanted to do but couldn’t. And I hope we get some of it together.
But
what should we do?
Isn’t
that the real question? It’s not just
what can we do to have a happy new year, but it’s also what we need to do and
what we must we do so that we live in a way that God can work his will and
purpose through our lives?
PROCLAIM...THE
KINGDOM
Think
about this: Compared to time and
eternity, our lives are brief and very short.
And when you think about the expanse of the universe, the whole earth,
is just a speck, and we are all so very, very, small.
To
be able to live wisely and fully, we must learn what it means, as God’s people
and as the church of Jesus Christ, to connect with and live for God’s eternal
purposes in His world. As Paul’s wrote in his most introspective
letter, the letter to the Colossians: “We’ve
not ceased asking and praying that you may be filled with the knowledge of
God's will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so that you may lead lives worthy of the
Lord, fully pleasing to him, as you bear fruit in every good work and as you
grow in the knowledge of God.” (Col. 1:9-10 NRS)
Now certainly,
that’s a lot to pray and think about, isn’t it?
How can we, in this new year gain the spiritual wisdom we need to ‘lead
lives worthy of the Lord’…bearing fruit in every good work, and growing
in the knowledge of God’?
Last
summer and fall, I shared 18 messages on ‘growing in the grace and knowledge of
God’, based upon Paul’s writing and others.
But now, I want to take us back to the original source---the gospels and
to Jesus himself. I want us to look at
the wisdom, will and purposes of God as it is revealed to us in Jesus Christ,
who is, as the book of Colossians says, ‘the
image of God’ (1:15), and ‘the fullness’ of God in human form (1:
19, 2:9), who is ‘before all things and who holds all things together’
(1:17. In Jesus, we can still learn what
it means to discover God’s will and and purpose for our own lives---in this
year, 2021, and beyond.
But
of course, as we consider the will and purposes of God, no one can give you any
specifics. Anyone who says that there is
an exact blueprint for your life, might mean well, but they are misleading you. You
may be able to look back and see how God has been guiding and leading you, but looking
forward to know what God’s will and purpose is for your life, doesn’t work that
way; except of course, for fortune tellers.
And
yes, sometimes ‘fortune tellers’ get it right, and it can make big news like
Nostradamus did in 1555. I even read
recently how he appears to have predicted Hitler (Hister), 911, and now, it
looks like he also predicted the Coronavirus.
And do you know what he predicts 7 years after the ‘plague and great
captivity? He says it will be the time
for ‘games of slaughter’ as ‘people
will come out of their graves’. A Zombie Apocalypse?
Yes,
Fortune Tellers, especially smart, French, and very vague ones, like
Nostradamus, can sometimes get it right, but do we really remember him, except
for fun and intrigue? No, not
really. What’s so great about
predicting the future, especially after its past. But we do remember Jesus, don’t we? And we are still captivated at what he
taught. And why is that?
Well,
what Jesus gives us, is not all predictions, not all the specifics, and not the
small, detailed stuff, but Jesus gives us the ‘big picture’. And this is really how any of us should try
to figure out God’s will for our lives.
We can’t discover the exact steps we should take, because every we
haven’t taken these steps yet, and we are all different. We live with different genetics, in
different times, in a different culture, and we also get to decide most of what
we should do, for ourselves. And to
decide wisely what God’s purpose and perfect will means, we make ‘giant steps’
in the right direction, as we follow Jesus, and learn what it means to follow in
the footsteps of Jesus each and every day.
The
gospels of Mark, Luke, and John, primarily show us what Jesus came to do and be. As we learned during my Advent series, Mark
wants us to know most basically and briefly, that Jesus came to die on the
cross for us.
Beyond
this most basic understanding, and like a good missionary doctor Luke wants us
to know who Jesus came to help and heal: Jesus came for those who are oppressed
by sin and evil; and he came to set us free.
John
goes deep into the mind and purpose of God, and he sees Jesus as the one who
expresses the heart and mind of God in in human form and flesh, through very
personal, soul-saving relationships. It
is in John’s gospel that we have these great relational stories about
Nicodemus, the Woman and the Well, the Man Born Blind, and the Raising of
Lazarus, and others.
But
it is with Matthew’s gospel, that we have the most focused attention on the wisdom
Jesus lived and taught. We find this
wisdom put together very concisely in a brief collection of sayings called the
Sermon on the Mount. Then, after giving us a brief look into Jesus
ministry, more completely than any other gospel, Matthew then tells us how
Jesus began to preach in stories, or parables.
What
connects Jesus’ teaching, Jesus’ ministry, and Jesus’ parables that Jesus’
focus on ‘the kingdom’. Although all of the gospels begin with Jesus
preaching about the ‘nearness’ of the kingdom as his most central message, it
is Matthew’s gospel which gives us of clearest examples and mysteries about what
this ‘kingdom’ means. It is the
kingdom, which is even more central to what Jesus taught, lived and died for, than
Jesus’ message about faith, personal salvation, or the establishment of the
church. While faith, salvation and the
church all relate to the kingdom, they are to be considered keys to the
kingdom, which is greater than any of them.
It is the kingdom that helps us understand best what God is up to in
this world and what God wills for our lives.
KINGDOM...COME
NEAR
So,
now, let’s start to unpack what Jesus’ teaching about the ‘kingdom’ means for
us today.
Again,
Jesus had more to say about the kingdom than he said about anything else. He even said, as it is translated in the
well-known King James phrasing, “Seek first the Kingdom of God and his
righteousness...’ (Matt. 6:33).
Only
Matthew has Jesus telling us this. ‘Put
the kingdom first...’ This is what Jesus
says, but what does this mean? Seeking
a kingdom might have been important then, but what does it mean in a world like
ours, for people like us, who live in a culture where the idea of kings and kingdoms
is not only archaic and outdated, but it goes against the grain of all the
popular, anti-establishment discussion in our times. What did Jesus mean then, and what does it
mean now that Jesus preached that ‘the kingdom...was near’?
We
don’t have time, nor do most of us have the patience, nor do I want to make
this first sermon about the ‘kingdom’ to become a history lesson. But there is something about Jesus’
preaching and announcing the nearness of the kingdom that connected with his
people, then and that I think can still connect with us.
First,
let’ just briefly consider, what did the preaching about the kingdom mean
then? Well, in a nutshell, the idea of
God’s people as a kingdom goes all the back to when God freed his people from Egypt,
made his Covenant with them through Moses, and then, Moses explained God’s
great purpose for his people, who were called to be, out of all the peoples of
the earth, ‘a priestly kingdom and a
holy nation. Exod. 19: 6 NRS). But
then, as the story of Israel’s history develops, we see how this whole idea of
being ‘a priestly kingdom and holy nation’ takes a back seat to Israel wanting
to become a political, earthly kingdom with ‘a king to govern (them), like
other nations, so that God says to Samuel, the final Judge of Israel: ‘the
people have rejected me’ (1 Sam. 8:7).
As
we see, through the entire Biblical history of Israel and it’s kings, this
doesn’t work out well, with only a couple of kingly exceptions, King David, the
most beloved King of the people who ‘was a man after God’s own heart’ (
1 Sam. 13:14), and King Josiah, the great reformer King, who like no other king
is said to have ‘love the Lord with all his heart, soul, and might (2
Kings 23:25).
After
it became clear to the great prophets, that Israel’s earthly kingdom was
falling apart, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and others prophets dreamed and hoped
for a day in the future when God would restore Israel as the promised, eternal kingdom,
which they preferred to call the holy city of ‘Zion’ (Isa. 60:14), which would
become a hub of light and righteous for all the nations.
But
it was the book Daniel, one of the last books written in the Old Testament,
where this idea God’s people as a ‘kingdom’ resurfaces again. As a story purported to have taken place
during Israel’s Babylonian exile, the
prophetic sounding Daniel, uses the word ‘kingdom’ more than just about
any other OT book, and he dreams, even more graphically, about a day when God’s
eternal kingdom will appear, after all the human earthly kingdoms have practically
devoured themselves.
It
is Daniel’s prophetic picture of ‘the holy ones’ ‘receiving and
possessing this eternal kingdom ‘forever and ever’ (7:18), and of one
like ‘the Son of Man’ or a ‘human being’ ‘coming with clouds
of heaven (7:13), being given an ‘everlasting kingdom that shall not
pass away’ (7:14), which is the very vision of ‘the kingdom’ that
Jesus came preaching. This is the
kingdom of God that is also the kingdom from Heaven. It was this connection to that kind of hope
God’s eternal kingdom was ‘near’, that immediately connected with the Jewish people
who heard had heard John the Baptist preaching about in the Wilderness, and who
were now hearing Jesus preach about, immediately after John was arrested and
put in prison.
It
was the hope of this everlasting ‘kingdom’ of light that Matthew means when he
quotes Isaiah chapter 9, introducing this kingdom coming to people ‘who sat in
darkness’ and in ‘the shadow of death’ long enough. Now, in both John and now in Jesus, Matthew
implies, they are living in the time of the fulfilment of Isaiah’s prophecy: ‘they have seen a great light’. And this great light in the ‘dawn’ and
‘nearness’ of the kingdom.
REPENT,
FOR THE KINGDOM...
But
that was what the hope of the kingdom meant, then. What does Jesus’ most important teaching mean
for us now, and I mean right now?
I
know there are a lot of prophecy preachers who will tell you that we live in
the time of the church, and that the kingdom is still coming in the
future. Besides, didn’t Jesus tell us
to pray for God’s kingdom ‘to come’? And some of these prophecy preacher are right
about one thing: the fulness of God’s
kingdom isn’t yet fully ‘on earth, as it is in heaven’. And the Bible, especially the book of
Revelation, does clearly point us to a hope for the future, when ‘the
kingdoms of this world’ will one day become, the Kingdom of our Lord, and
of his Christ, and he will reign forever... (Rev. 11:15).
But
while God has certainly plans for the future, the kingdom of God, Jesus told
his own disciples is ‘among you’ now.
In Luke, Jesus was once asked by some religious leaders: ‘When is the kingdom of God coming’? To this Jesus answered quite surprisingly:
"The kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed; nor will they say, 'Look, here it is!' or
'There it is!' For, in fact, the kingdom of God is among you." (Lk.
17:20-21 NRS). Now, that really through
those religious leaders for a loop, just like it still throws a lot of prophecy
preachers for a loop still today.
So,
now, let’s conclude with summarizing what Jesus’ preaching about the kingdom, might
mean to us, right now.
More
than anything else, by preaching the kingdom, Jesus was putting a new
possibility of hope and purpose before God’s people. By preaching that the kingdom was ‘near’,
Jesus was implying that if people will allow God truth and God’s spiritual
presence to rule in our hearts and over our lives, we have the best chance to
live these new possibilities into reality.
Back
in the 1990’s, when we were living in Germany, I was scanning through the
German Newspaper, practicing my German, and I came upon an interesting headline
saying, that 60 percent of Germans would like to live under a King again.
The
writer of the article discovered that most Germans were not happy with their
democratic system. They felt it caused
too much political corruption and having a king again would create a more civil
atmosphere which held greater political promise.
Now,
such an political suggestion, of returning something like a feudal system, with
most of the wealth and all of the power in the control of just a few, sounds
more like the dark ages, than a way of hope, possibility and promise, doesn’t
it?
Last
year, I came across and interesting article.
It was a review of social and a book, by Joel Kotkin, entitled, The
Coming of Neo-Feudalism. Now that
probably doesn’t get your attention, but I bet the subtitle might: ‘A Warning
to the Global Middle Class’.
In
that book, Kotkin describes how he believes that our society is being rapidly
reduced to a feudal state, and that this process has been accelerated by the
COVID-19 pandemic. As millions of small
businesses are near extinction, millions more losing their jobs and many others
stuck in the status of property-less serfs. The big winners have been the
“expert” class...and, most of all, the small group of high-tech entrepreneurs, who have benefited the most, as people rely
more on algorithms than human relationships.
Following
a remarkable epoch of greater dispersion of wealth and opportunity, we are
inexorably returning towards a more feudal era marked by
greater concentration of wealth and property, reduced upward mobility,
demographic stagnation, and increased dogmatism.
If
the last seventy years saw a massive expansion of the middle class, not only in
America but in much of the developed world, today that class is declining and a
new, more hierarchical, ruling-class society is emerging... The new class
structure resembles that of Medieval times.”
So,
how can a ‘kingdom’, even a kingdom from heaven, or kingdom of God, which
sounds even more ancient and Medieval, than it does modern or hopeful---how can
this kind of teaching hold ‘good news’ or ‘gospel’ for us?
Well,
the one thing different about God’s kingdom, than any human, or earthly
kingdom, is that it is a kingdom that depends upon ‘our’ own participation in
making it a reality. This is the very
‘wisdom’ of God, and the most ‘clever’ way that God works, and brings hope in
the world; he brings it through us.
This
is exactly what Jesus was doing when he preached the kingdom, then called upon
the people to ‘receive’ the kingdom through ‘repentance’ and through
‘faith’. And this is what Jesus meant, when he
explained that the ‘kingdom of God is among you’, or when he taught his disciples to ‘strive
for’ or to seek the kingdom, or when he taught them to ‘pray’ for the
kingdom.
While
God’s truth already rules in heaven, where things are as they should be, we, the people who are made in God’s image,
are the key to God’s truth coming into reality ‘on earth, as it is in
heaven’. And a lot of people miss this
part. Too many people give up, in
despair, saying that ‘the end of the world is coming’ when it hasn’t, or saying
that they can’t do anything different or better, but perhaps they can, they
must, and we should.
Maybe
this is the most important thing to learn about the kingdom. While the kingdom of God is a reality that
only God can bring into fulness and completion,
it is also a reality that means nothing, and gets nowhere, unless, we participate
in God’s coming reality, right now. For
only when we take hold of God’s promise now, can we also fully participate in
its fulfillment when the future comes.
One
story that came out of the tragedy of World War II is a good, lasting example,
of how Jesus calls us to participate in what God can still do through us. Some of you will remember this story, which
was story told by Ernest Gordon and made into a great motion picture, ‘Miracle
on the River Kwai’.
Ernest
Gordon had been a dashing young Scottish officer in one of the elite units of
the British army. But he was captured by
the Japanese after the fall of Singapore and sent to a prison camp in the
jungles of Thailand.
The
camp commander was so cruel that he was actually tried by his own government
for war crimes after the war was over. It was the Japanese commander's goal to
break the spirits of the proud British prisoners through backbreaking labor
building the notorious railroad through the valley of the River Kwai.
He
also subjected his prisoners to near starvation and to every imaginable kind of
physical and emotional abuse. The first time Gordon saw some of his fellow
prisoners fighting over swill (or dish water) that had been thrown to them
while their captors laughed, he resolved he would never let himself be reduced
to that.
But
the mistreatment took its toll. Bit by bit, the prisoners were reduced to
struggling for survival. There was no community life, no trust, no
self-respect.
Eventually,
Ernest Gordon found himself in a crowded hospital shack, broken in body and
spirit. He was exhausted from long days
of hard labor in the jungle heat and from malnutrition. His legs were covered
with cuts and bruises and topical ulcers. He suffered from amoebic dysentery
and diphtheria. He had given up and was ready to die.
Then
one day, two men came to the hospital shack to care for him. One was a Roman
Catholic named Denny Moore. The other was a Methodist, the son of an English
gardener. His name was Dusty Miller. They rubbed his legs to restore
circulation. They talked to him about things intended to restore his hope.
Ernest
Gordon didn't know it at the time, but the two men were part of a little group
of prisoners who decided to "have another go at the Christian
faith" not as a way of trying to bribe God to rescue them, but simply
in an effort to recover their own human dignity. As faith revived, so did love.
Dusty explained to Gordon that he came to care for him because he had always
been taught that Christians are supposed to love others.
The
movement grew among the prisoners as acts of sacrificial love occurred. One
day, a guard in charge of a labor detail thought one of the shovels had gone
missing. The guard screamed at his detail that if the person who had stolen the
shovel did not confess, he would shoot them one by one until someone confessed.
He
aimed his rifle at the first prisoner in the line but before he could fire it,
another prisoner confessed to stealing the shovel. The guard beat that prisoner
to death with his rifle butt while the others watched. Later it was found that
the shovel had not been stolen at all. The tools had just been miscounted. A
person had given his life to save his friends.
The
news of that loving act spread throughout the camp and inspired others to
sacrificial commitment. Eventually Gordon learned that his friend, Denny Moore,
had sold the gold Rolex watch with which he had hoped to eventually buy his own
freedom and used the money to buy medicine on the black market to save Gordon's
life.
Eventually
Denny and Dusty talked to Gordon about the Christian faith. At first he wanted
none of it. He had long since rejected Christianity for rationalism. But in
time, faith was renewed in him. He recovered his strength. Since he was
well-educated and had studied philosophy and religion, he was asked to teach a
class in religion for prisoners who were interested. He became a part of the
movement.
Bit
by bit, even under the constant abuse of their captors, faith revived among the
prisoners. They recovered a sense of their own worth. Structures of community
life developed among them. The prisoners began to minister to one another in
love. At one time some of those who had
recovered their faith actually ministered to a group of sick Japanese soldiers,
because those soldiers were human beings even more pitiful than they had been.
The
oppression never stopped. Gordon eventually learned that his friend Dusty
Miller was killed just a few days before the war ended. The camp commander was
so frustrated by Dusty's unconquerable goodness that he ordered him crucified.
If
the promise of the kingdom of heaven could bring a new possibility to the
prisoners in the prison camp on the River Kwai, what kind of a possibility
might it bring to you?
The
word "repent" means to change. What kind of changes might you need to make to
enter into God's new possibility? What kind of new possibility might God's
promise offer to the world we live in? What might we be called to do to help
our world move into that new possibility?
What can bring God’s kingdom closer to us, even today? Amen.
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