1 Sam. 8: 4-20
Charles
J. Tomlin, May 16th, 2021
Flat
Rock-Zion Baptist Partnership
Series:
The Roots of God’s Justice 6/20
Dear People of God,
Today, I continue
preaching on God’s requirement of justice for all people. Although next week is Pentecost Sunday, today we talk about a tongue of fire. Sometimes the power to tell and live the
truth, burns ‘like a fire’.
Recently I watched a story about Irish resistance to British dominance,
which reminded me of our own American desire for independence. But the Irish weren’t as successful, and in
this story an Irish resister was shot in his hunger and fight for freedom. Like a cowboy movie, they attempted to remove
the bullet with a knife, then after removing the bullet, they took a poker from
a fire and burned the wound to cauterize it and stop the bleeding.
A
fire poker is a fitting picture of our subject today in our human pursuit for
justice; the fire of truth-telling which is the fire of rebuke. Rebuke is sometimes the only way to try
to correct one another in a broken world.
The hope is that words of truth can
be a more peaceful and constructive way to bring change and address human needs
than war and strife. Rebuke can be
painful, but a strong attempt to slow the bleeding and loss of life that comes through
injustice.
An
important precursor to our text, is an obscure passage in the book called Numbers. After some unrecognized folks were
prophesying and preaching without the proper credentials, leaders came to Moses
asking him to stop them. Moses refused, responding
quite unexpectedly that he wished that all God’s people become prophets (Num.
11:23).
While it may not be realistic that everyone
start preaching, the point Moses was
making is that we all need to constructively, compassionately and considerately,
tell each other the truth, even if it
hurts. That’s what Jesus was doing, when he rebuked
Peter after Peter refused to accept the idea that Jesus would suffer on the
cross. Rebuke is also what Paul was
doing in Galatians, when again Peter is being rebuked for going backward on the
gospel that accepts the uncircumcised.
Poor Peter, but his own errors than required rebuke remind us that even
the best need to be held accountable with the truth.
Rebuke
is what Samuel is doing in our text today.
Now, let’s look closer at how rebuke fits into the call to God’s people
to be a prophetic people and truth-telling people who pursue and do justice in an
unjust and broken world.
GIVE US A KING (5)
In
this story about Samuel the final Judge of Israel, who is also considered the
first Prophet, we have a story about a religious figure rebuking the political wish
of the people for a King. Samuel is
using rebuke as a way to challenge people to seek justice among God’s people. Acting like a prophet, Samuel is speaking the
truth to the people in a way that later on the prophets will speak the truth
both to people and to Kings too. In
this story, we are reminded that Prophets were truth tellers, not future or
fortune tellers. Since the prophets told the truth, their words
were not only true but often predictive of what would happen in days to
come. By telling the truth and helping
people face the truth, God was not so much trying to tell the future, as to
move the people into their future with their eyes wide open to what having a
king really means. That is at the heart
of what biblical prophecy was and is about; opening the people’s eyes to the
truth of what they need to see and know to have a future with true hope of
justice for all.
Interestingly, prophecy was not
unique to Israel. We know that through
an ancient letter that was discovered in the ancient Semitic city of Mari, located
in today’s Syria. In 1933, a Bedouin
discovered over 3000 letters dating back to before 2000 BC, to a Semitic,
pre-Hebrew society located on the Euphrates River. These letters contained a political and
religious prophecies, mixing religion and politics, suggesting how
religion was already questioning the use
of human, political power in that world.
What became unique in Israel was how ‘one God’ questioned the human use
of power. The spin that Hebrews put on
everything was that all truth, and human truth too, found its ultimate source
and truth in the one and only true God.
The rise of biblical prophecy went hand in hand with the rise of
politics in Israel. It was the desire for
a king, and the rise of the power of kings in Israel that required the need of prophecy. Prophecy was a primary way to wisely guide
and properly question the use, misuse and abuse of human power. Even today, the best use of biblical truth is
help guide and call into question human uses of power so that the use of
powerful remains more helpful, than hurtful, constructive, rather than
destructive, responsive to human need, rather than self-serving, corrupt or oppressive
.
Most all of you who are over 60 remember the Watergate trials that led
to the resignation of President Richard Nixon.
Those you over 40 will remember the trials that rebuked President
Clinton for the Monika Lewisky affair.
That too was a historical moment of ‘speaking truth to power’ . In another, more positive moment President
Ronald Reagan spoke truth to power when before the Berlin, he uttered those unforgettable
words, ‘Mr Gorbachov, take down this wall!’
That too was powered , speaking truth to power. More recently, speaking truth to power took
on a different angle with the Harvey Weinstein trial and the rise of the Me Too
Movement. This was also a brave,
prophetic example of women speaking truth to and about powerful men who have
physically and verbally abused them.
Perhaps the greatest examples of truth speaking to power are when Moses stood
before Pharaoh demanding that God’s people be set free; or when Jesus stood before the Roman Governor,
Pontus Pilate and even by hardly uttering a word, Jesus made it look like
Pilate was the one who was on trial.
Finally, the other major historical moment was when Martin Luther started the Great Reformation. He was standing before the Pope’s tribunal in
Worms, Germany and spoke straight to the power over him, refusing to give up
his preaching on injustice practices of the Roman Church: ‘Here I stand, I will not recant.’ Luther spoke the truth to power and exposed
the abuse of the church that had veered too far from biblical teaching Luther
saw as a better way of redeeming people.
More recently, the truth about abusive
Priests within the Catholic church has been exposed, as people spoke the truth
to power. As the old saying goes, power corrupts, and
absolute power corrupts absolutely. This constant potential for abuse of power and
privilege is why rebuke and protest is a needed and necessary practice, especially
in a democracy like ours which is ‘of the people, by the people and for the
people’.
THEY HAVE REJECTED ME (7)
In this story before us, however, the rebuke and protest, spoken through
Samuel, as it will be spoken by most of the prophets too, comes directly from
God. God informs Samuel that it isn’t
Samuel, but God himself who the people have rejected. As the people request a
King, both the power of the King and the politics that come with having a King,
will bring God’s own power and agenda into question. By having a king like other nations, Israel
will be in danger of losing their God given mission in the world, and could
lose their focus on the special and unique calling God has given them.
This clarifying rebuke of the
will of the people is necessary because the ramifications of any human having
such access to ‘power’ is corruptible both to the king and to the people
themselves. We all
know how the biblical story itself, begins with humans trying to assume
‘godlike qualities’, as Adam and Eve follow the devil’s temptation to reject
what God has commanded and attempt to live life by their own rules. In that story, the devil tempts Adam and Eve
into believing that God is trying to withhold something from them, rather having
given them necessary boundaries to assure
continual access to the tree of life.
This same kind of thing is depicted
in an even more personal way, by the the great German writer, Goethe. Goethe wrote
Faustus, the most popular play in the German language. In that play the main character Faustus, makes a deal with the devil to trade his own soul
so that he can have all the pleasures and riches of this world. When he finally realized what he’s done,
Faustus speaks one of the most tragic, but revealing lines, as Dr. Faustus
finally realizes his mistake. He says: “Was
glänzt ist für den Augenblick geboren; Das Echte bleibt der Nachwelt
unverloren.”
Translated, Faustus has realized that ‘Shiny things are only for a
moment, but what is real impacts the future forever. In other words, as we say, all that glitters
isn’t gold. We need to live for what is
real and eternal, not what lasts only for a moment. That’s what Dr. Faustus learned, but it was
too late. His soul was lost by going after all the wrong
things in life.
C.S. Lewis, in his life as one
of England’s brightest and best scholars, also came to understand that the
‘power’ and ‘promise’ of this world is nothing compared with he God’s promise
of the world that is still to come. In
his book, “Till We Have Faces,” Lewis wrote: “I was
the happiest when I longed the most...The sweetest thing in all my life has
been the longing…to find the place where all the beauty came from.”
Perhaps this is at the heart
of the rejection Samuel feels and is the most important insight into the rebuke
God delivers to His people, through the first prophet. In this world, we can go after fine things,
better things, and bigger things, just like the people who wanted a king, and thought
that all their problems would be answered, and all their dreams would come true.
But the real truth is not about having,
but its more about being and doing what is right, fair and just. As the saying goes, life isn’t at its best
when we are getting something, but life at its best is to bloom where we are planted’ and how to be the
people God has called us to be, right now in who we are and the right we are
called to do.
Most
of you recall the Backstreet Boys, who were one of the most successful ‘boy’ bands
in popular American history. One boy who
seemed destined to be one of those ‘boys’ rejected his chance for fame and
fortune, and decided to enter the ministry instead. Through his previous friendship with the
Backstreet Boy’s founder Lou Pearlman, Burk Parsons was invited to audition for
the group and was selected as part of that band which that was poised to be a
group as popular as the Beatles.
Many
of Burk’s Christian friends told him it would be a great platform to witness to
the world. But for Burk, it all came
down to answering within himself whether he could be really be faithful to the
Lord while singing all the ‘lust-filled’
music of show business. So, after rejecting that invitation, he later turned
down becoming a member of N’Sync as well.
Burk decided, not once, but twice that he would rather keep his ‘soul’
than have the ‘world’. He says he never regretted
his decision, not even once, especially since most of the members of Backstreet
Boys and N’Sync too, eventually went into drug rehab.
THESE WILL BE THE WAYS (11)
Can you
understand what God was warning the people about? This prophetic way of rebuke was to warn the people
of the truth about power, which now serves as a way for us to continue to warn
and tell the truth to power. It’s a way
to remind them, and us too, that everything we go after in this world comes
with its costs, it’s risks, and our
success or gains come with greater responsibilities too. And if we also exchange God’s rule over our
hearts with human desires for prestige and power, we too will create a new distances and spaces
between us and the God who loves us as we are.
When we do that, it can have all kinds of negative consequences that can
threaten our own true sense of self and soul.
However,
in spite of the warnings and knowing the consequences, haven’t we all made
decisions or gone after things, that we wished, we didn’t? Haven’t we all wished we listened to some
wise counsel, or to our parents simple words of advice, but we were too busy ‘going
our own way’. Part of that is normal in
growing up and find our own way. It was
part of Israel’s growth process too. But
sometimes we grow too fast, and we go too far, so that we stop listening to
those who try to warn us, and we end up making mistakes we live to regret.
There is a great line of wisdom
in the book of Proverbs, which says that ‘rebuke is better than flattery’
(28:23). Of course, there is something
wonderful with having people praise us, complement us, or say good, positive
words of support to us. We need that
too. But we also need constructive criticism
and honest evaluations too. The world
is a dangerous place and there are many wrong turns. Sometimes the best, most positive word we
could ever have said to us can be a ‘no’, rather than a ‘yes’.
I
recall in my first pastorate; the parsonage was located at an intersection
about a mile from the river. One year,
they had to make repairs on the bridge and they put up a bridge out sign on the
road near our house. Although the sign
was put there so people could avoid making the 2 mile ‘out of the way’
trip, I couldn’t believe how many people
ignored the sign and made the trip anyway, not believing the sign that was put
before them in order to help, but many people didn’t seem to want to
acknowledge the ‘no’ and receive the help.
This ‘no’ in order to find the
‘yes’ is what ‘rebuke’ is always about in the Bible too. The Bible itself if a signpost of warning,
and sometimes sounds a stern rebuke for our own good. As Paul wrote to young Timothy: “Preach
the word, be urgent in season and out of season, convince, REBUKE, and exhort,
be unfailing in patience and in teaching.
For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but
having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their
own likings, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander into
myths (2 Tim. 4:2-4 RSV).
The point here is that God is
never trying to keep us from the joys and good, healthy pleasures of life, but God tells
us like it really is, as a warning, and as a guidance to help us avoid the
worst missteps and wrong turns we might take in life; trying to prevent us from
going down a ‘primrose path’ that will do us much more harm than good; not only
bringing unnecessary hurt to ourselves, but possibly hurting others as well. This is why the word and way of ‘rebuke’,
which we might call ‘protest’ today, is so important for a free democratic society. Careful Rebuke and constructive protest, are
an important part of pursuing and doing justice’ in our world.
Rebuke and Protest are still the necessary and
needed ‘crosses’ to bear of living in a free and developing society. When God gave his own people ‘freedom’ one
of the first things God did was to warn about making or worshipping any kind of
idol. That is basically what ‘power’
means. We gain power for ourselves by
giving ourselves to another ‘power’ that promises to give you something in
return. You earn money to gain the
power to spend. You stay strong, in
order live the best life you can. You
try to achieve some kind of success in life or in your job, so that you gain
the power to make a living. You start a
family so you can have joy and purpose in life. Of course, there’s nothing wrong with any of
these pursuits, until they become an idol of ‘power’ than gets between you and
the most important pursuit, the pursuit of the truth and knowledge of God who
is the only true source of life-giving power for all your life.
This is why we need all need friends
who love us enough to tell us when we they see us on the wrong track. This is why we need to allow our friends to
be candid and tell us the truth, even when we don’t want to hear it. This is also why we need parents, who aren’t
simply friends with their children, but who actually guide are parents to their
children, them, guiding and correcting them too. It’s also why in a society like ours, we
need to allow the dissenting voices, the rebuking protests, even when they
sometimes get it wrong or get out of hand and have to be corrected too. A society that isn’t free to speak the truth
to each other, or who loses the ability to speak the truth to the power that is
over them, is a society headed in direction that is dangerous and deadly. We must always be free not only to speak out,
but we must also be free enough to listen to everything that is being said,
even if we don’t agree.
Once, the great scholar, who was also an
expert in the teachings of the Hebrew prophets, wrote a letter about the
American election back in 1972. Abraham
Heschel wrote this to his colleagues:
“The forthcoming election confronts
everyone of us as American citizens ....
Our country is in a state of profound moral and political crisis. In a free society, some are guilty---but all
are responsible... At this serious
moment of American history, I feel a deep sense of responsibility for the moral
decline and confusion in our sense of priorities. If the prophets Isaiah and Amos were to
appear in our midst, would they accept the corruption in high places, the
indifferent way in which the sick, the poor, and the old are treated? Would they condone the indifference ...that
has allowed some of our finest…to be shot dead? Surely it is the duty to help change a
society that tolerates this.”
Isn’t this the Spirit of what
Samuel and what all the prophets were doing, in the face of wrongdoing and
injustice? They spoke up, just like we
too must sometimes speak up, not simply to give the world a piece of our minds,
but to speak to the truth so that we can all come to see light and keep trying
to get it right, to create a space of justice and righteousness for all of us,
together. Amen.
.
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