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Sunday, April 29, 2018

“…Love Casts Out Fear…”

A Sermon Based Upon 1 John 4: 7-21, NRSV
By Rev. Dr. Charles J. Tomlin, DMin
Flat Rock-Zion Baptist Partnership
5th Sunday of Easter, April 29, 2018 
(4-6)   Sermon Series: 1 John

The Odyssey, by the ancient Greek poet Homer, is one of the most enduring classics.  It is a story about human heroes who must to stand up against vindictive, petty, deceitful gods. 

The gods are very deceitful. They play favorites. They make a sport out of interfering in human lives. The goddess, Calypso, keeps the poor hero Odysseus, prisoner on her island, far from Ithaca, far from his wife and his son, because she wants him as her own.  Poseidon, the God of the seas, also keeps Odysseus from making it home, inflicting disaster after disaster on him and his men. And while the goddess Athena is Odysseus' champion, on Olympus, the gods compete with each other, using poor Odysseus as a pawn in their power struggles with one another.

It is no wonder that the Greek philosopher Socrates did not encourage his students to read these stories. He thought that the gods in Greek poetry were immoral and unworthy of respect. Like many, he gave the gods their due, probably observed the public rituals, but after that he left the gods alone.

This negative, view of the gods was fairly common in the ancient world.  Once you had offered the appropriate sacrifices, avoided violating sacred places, and did no harm to priests, you could avoid drawing attention to yourself.   You surely didn’t want to get to close to the gods, or let the gods become too involved with you.   If you did, then any ‘glory’ won would be offset by a greater measure of suffering you’d have to go through.  Getting involved with the gods was dangerous and to be avoided.

Interestingly, even though these were ‘mythical views, they made a valid point about life:  Given the fickle nature of glory and of fortune in this life, who wants to go after ‘glory’ or ‘accomplish something’ when it means that the ‘gods’ are out to get you?
Why would we view the gods as anything but capricious and erratic?

LOVE IS FROM GOD…. (7).
This negative, skeptical and pessimism was how the majority identified the difficulties and unpredictability of life.  Are we any different?   Doesn’t a spirit of skepticism and pessimism also dominate our day?  Don’t we preach and live ‘without authority?’  People seem to be skeptical of politics, of institutions, of establishments, of religion, and most every other kind of truth claim or authority, except, of course, their own.  And when we see what’s on the news, what’s happening in politics, or even who’s preaching on TV, can you blame them?  Can you blame people for feeling so morally hopeless, and from distancing themselves from any kind of truth, authority, or even from faith?

Several years ago, when I was pastor of a church in Greensboro, a lady made an appointment to see me.  She was not a member of our congregation, but she came and asked if I would perform her wedding ceremony.  I asked her, whether or not she was a Christian, and or a member of another church.   She answered that she was a faithful member of another Baptist Church in the area.  “Why don’t you want to get married in your church?”,  I asked.  She then went on to tell me that her pastor would not marry her, because she wanted her bridesmaids were going to have dresses on that were sleeveless, and the pastor would not allow that in his sanctuary.

Upon hearing her reason for wanting to use our sanctuary, and why she wanted me to perform the ceremony, I gave her this advice: “Ma’am, I’d be honored to perform your wedding ceremony in our church, but before we make this final, let me make a request.  You go back and tell your pastor that I’m willing to perform the ceremony, and if I do that that you, and all your family will join this church.  If you go and tell your pastor this, I’m guessing he might make an exception for your ‘sleeveless dresses’.”   She agreed, and she never came back.  Evidently, her pastor decided to perform the ceremony. 

You know, on the face of it, people may be keeping their ‘distance’ from us too, because churches can also be ‘fickle’.  Many are living their lives this way today.    People come to churches asking for funerals, weddings, and some even want to be baptized.   They want to "do the right thing," to offer some kind of appropriate religious respect, but they also keep a careful distance.  They do not want to get too involved.  As evangelist Billy Graham used to say,  ‘People have just enough religion to inoculate them from the real thing.” They want God at crucial moments in their lives or for their children, but they are wary of greater exposure or real commitment.   They seem to be playing it safe, doing what is expected, following convention--but no more.   

And in this way, some people today are acting just like the ancient pagans.  After all, good, upright pagans were never anti-religious. They accepted the gods as offered by their culture. They paid those gods their due respect--to get a blessing or to ward off harm.    Like the ancient pagans, many today want to have a little religion at important times, but they also resist allowing God any greater claim on their lives. Perhaps they do not see why God deserves any greater commitment. Perhaps they are afraid and wish not to draw attention to themselves by being either too religious or not religious enough. And, perhaps, as is most likely, they just don't see what God has to do with themselves, with their lives.

When it comes to how to address the complacency many have toward church, you wonder why they bother at all.  On the other hand, it is sometimes through a funeral, a wedding, or a child dedication when people discover that churches have value and that God is not distant or fickle, but near, present.  Perhaps they will also learn that God does care for our lives and that a relationship with God is not vengeful but gentle, warm and gracious. The question is how do we get people to move closer and to ‘test the spirits’ as John says, before today’s text.

Perhaps John is on to something universal in humanity and spiritual when he writes about the need to reduce all religious and spirituality down to love.  After John names the Christian  ‘spirit’ as the ‘spirit that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh’ (4:2),  John has no doubt what naming Jesus as Lord should mean in the Church:  “Beloved, let us love on another, because love is from God; everyone who loves is born of God and knows God.  Whoever does not love does not know God, for God is love” (7-8).

IF WE LOVE….GOD LIVES IN US (12).
Let’s not make our religion or our faith any more complicated than it should be.  Let us make sure that the main thing remains the main thing. ‘If we love,’ John says, ‘’God lives in us.’  This is true he says, because ‘God is Love’.   Here, John shows us, reminds us, even admonishes about what it means to take faith in Christ seriously in any generation or in every church. To take faith seriously is to take loving each other seriously. Without this, we have no Christian faith or no Christian Church.

Perhaps, when things are going all right for ourselves, we forget that showing love is what the church is about.   We might also forget that knowing that love is our main message is not obvious to everybody, because we sometimes forget it too.  To proclaim that "God is love" is counter-intuitive.  To believe that God is love is to commit ourselves to a counter-cultural, even a radical confession, or it is pure stupidity or mad fantasy. It is one or the other. There is no middle ground here. Either we are bearers of a new truth about God and the world, or we are above all to be pitied as the greatest of fools.

That is the way of the Gospel. We are bearers of the message that God is for you, God is with you, God cares for you, and, yes, God loves you. This message should strike us--and does strike pagans both ancient and modern--as a message so good as to border on the absurd and ridiculous.   But for Jesus Christ, in this Gospel, God’s gospel, God brought divine love to our common human experience, not to trick us, not to make sport of us, not even to judge us or condemn us, but to join with us, to live fully in our common human experience, to be born, to live, to suffer, to die, all out of love--and to rise again to show that nothing, not even death, can extinguish this love. This is our hope, our calling, and our mission, that ‘nothing can separate us from God’s Love, unless we refuse it (These ideas from Stephen Carlsen, 2012).

WE LOVE BECAUSE HE FIRST LOVED US (19)
So, can you now see how pagans, both ancient and modern, do get something right about faith after all?  To get involved with God makes a claim on your life.  When we join up with God in love, we become vulnerable not because God is mean, vindictive, or out to get us, but because in God we must open ourselves up to love and be loved.

Our epistle says simple and plain: “We Love because God first loved us.”  Our mission as Christians is to lift up love because we know love.  Now revealed in Jesus Christ—is to see all love as an echo of the love of God, to name all love as God's, and to be drawn to this love and to reflect it for each other and for the world (Stephen Carlsen).

Everything John is saying goes back to his most revolutionary statement:  "God is love".  By this John does  is not mean that God is sentimental, easy, or frivolous.  No, this is a bold confession of faith, so radical that it sounds stupid to people who are so full of the world they can’t understand anything but hate.  But in this ‘hateful’ world to acknowledge such truth demands a bold commitment and faith. And how will anyone believe this about our faith, unless they see it among us? How will anyone be convinced that beneath the pain and suffering of common experience flows divine love--how will anyone know unless we live that way?

Having been loved by God, we likewise must love, and not just to love those closest to us or those who are easiest to love; our love must extend to places and to people where love is foreign, where love is absent, where faith in love has faded or died.   To be loved by God is to be given a mission: mimicking Star Trek logic here, ‘to take this bold faith in love where love hasn’t gone before’; to those who just cannot accept it, to the destitute, the broken, to those who have lost hope, and not just to tell them this improbable truth, but to show them it is true, through our lives and actions.  No one will believe it unless they see it in us.

Maxie Dunam tells of having a beautiful carving of the hands of Jesus held together in prayer on his desk. On the base of the carving, there is an inscription based on Hebrews 7:25, which says, “The hands of the carpenter, Jesus, intercedes for us.”   Those craved, praying hands were a gift from Jeannine Brabon, a missionary in Medellin, Colombia.  One of her primary ministries is within a prison, Bellavista, one of the worst prisons in Colombia. That prison was built to hold 1500 – the inmates now number over 5,000. It has been one of the worst prisons in Columbia, holding many of the most dangerous criminals in that country.  That prison has been a hotbed of drugs, killings, suicides, and homosexual rape – the worst, most oppressive kind of existence. Inmates would have their throats slashed and laid out in the courtyard. Awful, awful unimaginable things were going on. The heads of inmates would be cut off and kicked about in the exercise yard as though these heads were soccer balls.

But something happened in that prison several years ago. About 5% of the population has become Christian – and transformation has taken place. There is a sense in which it is presently a place of peace.    Interestingly, the person who carved the hands of Jesus, which was given as a gift, was an inmate in that prison. His name was Carlos Velasquez. He carved the praying hands of Jesus from a cedar tree that had been struck by lightning. When you look at those praying hands on the left hand, you can see the black streak going up the hand and along the fingers – the black streak left by the lightning.

In a note that accompanied the gift of the praying hands, the missionary working in the prison wrote: “There is nothing struck by disaster or devastated by sin that cannot be transformed by the Master’s hands.” Then she added, “The hands that carved these praying hands once processed cocaine for one of Columbia’s big drug lords.”  Praise God! – For with God, nothing is impossible.

Now that is a powerful story within itself , but the story goes on.  This man, Carlos Velasquez who was converted in prison has been released and is now preaching the gospel. Here is a portion of a letter that missionary Jeannine Brabon wrote about Carlos: “On a bright Sunday I found myself “ten minutes away from hell.” But Carlos Velasquez came to make an eternal difference. Many know Carlos, an ex-prisoner, through his gifted woodcarvings. Released from prison four years ago, he has in the past year raised up a church in one of the most violent areas of Medellin. Three other churches have tried evangelizing the area, but the danger drove them away. In obedience to the call of God upon his life and with the support of his wife, Aleida, Carlos moved their family of six to dwell among the people of this barrio (suburb).

One night at four a.m., they were awakened by screams of anguish. They went to their bedroom window, only to witness the vivid drama of a 16-year-old slowly being murdered by gunfire in front of his family.  How would you expect Carlos’s wife to respond? “Honey, we’ve got to get out of here. We can’t risk our lives and the lives of our children this way. What can we do in this hellish place, anyway?” That kind of response would have been normal. But
With tears Aleida responded, “Oh honey, we have got to be more urgent in sharing Jesus. We have got to reach them and tell about Jesus before they die, and it’s too late.”

Carlos, amazed at this wife’s courage in the midst of evil, was strengthened to continue in the battle. . . “We desire to be found faithful with whatever He entrusts to us,” he says.  Carlos and Aleida are following Jesus in this fashion not because they loved God first, but because this God who is love, ‘first loved’ them.  It is this kind of love that can still ‘cast out all fear’. (Story told by Maxie Dunam, in a sermon, “Why Being a Christian Has Worn You Down?),.”     




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