A Sermon Based Upon Matthew
19: 1-9, NRSV
By Rev. Dr. Charles J.
Tomlin, DMin.
Flat Rock-Zion Baptist
Partnership
Pentecost +21, October 25th, 2015
Today, we
come to the final message in this fall series on marriage. In this series we have considered some
important biblical resources that encourage and enhance healthy marital relationships. Today we conclude with God’s original intent
for marriage---that a marriage should last a lifetime.
Let me
start out by saying; “I’ve never meet any
couple who intended only to be married for a while.” Every wedding ceremony I’ve performed and
every couple I’ve interviewed for pre-marital counseling, all intended that their
marriage would last, and that it would ‘last
for a lifetime’. Still, against such
high hopes, current statistics suggest that over half of all marriages will still
end up in divorce court. And
unfortunately it is not any better among Christians whose marriages may have
even less of a chance due to higher expectations they put upon each other.
In our
text from Matthew’s gospel, we can see that divorce was also a major issue in
Jesus’ day. He too had to confront the
divorce problem being asked: “Is it
lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any cause?” (Matt. 19:3). As the gospels tell us, this question
came from religious leaders who wanted to put Jesus to the ‘test’ (Mk. 10:2; Matt. 19: 3).
They wanted Jesus to take the wrong
side in a long standing debate about divorce, either declaring that divorce
was always allowable ‘for any cause”
(Matthew 19) or by making it allowable only in certain situations (Mark
10).
Surprisingly,
Jesus took neither side, but answered that divorce is not what God had in mind from
the very beginning (Gen 2:18ff.). When
Moses allowed for divorce, Jesus says, Moses only did it as a concession, due to the ‘hardness of the human heart’ (Mk, 10:4;
Matt. 19:8). In other words, Jesus
wanted his world to know that divorce is never God’s perfect will, but it is a contradiction that calls for forgiveness
and redemption. Flippant and unnecessary
‘bills of divorce’ need to be countered, if not ceased. This is now made possible
in the power of God’s redeeming love
and grace.
As we
hear Jesus absolute stand against divorce, we must not hear that God is against
people who have gone through marital failure.
No, God is not against people who have unintentionally failed or have
had to deal with the unfaithfulness of another. Jesus is against divorce because it hurts us. But Jesus does stand against those who treat
marriage lightly, unadvisedly or irreverently.
Furthermore, Jesus wants the world to know that God stands ready to fight
“the good fight” for their marriage. It
is God’s desire that marriage should be
for our good and ‘for good’. Even
when there are moral grounds for ‘divorce’, or when we are in a difficult
marriage, God is for us and he will work with us, if we will work with him and if
we work with each other to prevent the undesired and negative consequences of
separation and a divorce.
LEAVE: THE PROMISE OF ONENESS
How we
work for the good of our marriage goes right back to God’s original plan for
marriage. Quoting Genesis, Jesus says
that the goal and purpose of marriage is oneness: “'For
this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife,
and the two shall become one flesh. So
they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together,
let no one separate." (Matt. 19:5-6 NRS).
Not only does Jesus quote the original plan of “oneness” twice, but
by quoting this he takes us symbolically to the image of woman being made from
the very “flesh” of the first man. It is out of one “flesh” they are created and into ‘one flesh’ they are to spiritually and emotionally return. Thus the question for longevity and duration
of a marriage is exactly this: “How do
two very distinct people, who are “opposites” in most every way, leave their
very different homes and then promise and practice becoming “one”?
Perhaps
you’ve seen this very promise being made between the couple as part of the
wedding ceremony which is called the unity
candle. A couple will pick up their
separate lighted candles and together light a larger center candle to symbolize
their oneness. Normally, after lighting the unity candle they
blow out their individual candles. In one wedding, a pastor told how a couple had
decided ahead of time to leave their individual candles burning too. But as soon as the groom put his burning candle
back in the holder and turned around to face the congregation, his blushing
bride leaned over and blew his candle out. Everyone chuckled. At the reception, someone said: “During the ceremony the two may have become
one—but I think during the marriage they’ll discover which one.”
Because
we come together as two individuals with many differences, it is not easy to
become of one mind, one spirit, or of one flesh. Certainly, this does not happen in one day,
one night, or even after many years, unless we understand what this “oneness” should
mean. And it can mean many different
things because we are all different people in who we are and in how we give
shape to healthy relationships with and for each other. But whatever becoming one will mean in our
own marriage, it will always begin and always end with making and keeping the promises
we make to each other. There is no
“oneness” possible without the promise. In
every enduring, lasting, and healthy relationship, promises must be made and kept
so that we not only make the promises, but the promises end up making and
keeping us.
The late
Christian ethicist Lewis Smedes retells the dialogue in Thornton Wilder’s play
about marriage, entitled “By The Skin of
Our Teeth”. George and Maggie got
married during wartime, but after the war was over, George comes to her
announcing that he’s fallen for another woman.
“I’m leaving…,” George says, “….but I’ll still provide for you and the children. In a few years you’ll know this is for the
best.” In response Maggie asks for
just a moment to answer: “George, I want you to know that I didn’t
marry you because you were perfect. I
also didn’t marry you because I loved you either. What I
want you to realize is that I married you because gave me a promise. That
promise you gave me made up for all your faults. My promise to you made up for
all mine. Two imperfect people got
married, but it has been the promise that made the marriage. And when our children were growing up it was
the promise that protected them just like the promise has protected us….Think
George, what else kept us alive all these years? It was the promise!
George
began to realize Maggie was right. If
the promise had kept them alive in their struggles, not to continue living his
promise by seeking his own comfort may destroy them both. George decided to give Maggie back his promise.
When a couple
give each other the promise of marriage, they move toward each other. That is obvious. But when that same couple continue to make,
keep and negotiate their promises to each other, they will continue to move
toward each other and toward an even greater quality of oneness. Marriage experts agree that if a couple will
work to find ways to continue moving toward each other through fondness,
admiration, understanding and appreciation, marriage can and will work. But both have to be willing to make and keep
their promises. Both have to make the
promise work.
CLEAVE: THE PRACTICE OF ONENESS
This
brings us to the second quality of “oneness”.
In the text it not only says that the man and woman leave their homes to become one, but it also says that they should “cling” or “cleave” to each other. In
other words, after making their promise they learn “stick together”. This is how “oneness” becomes more than a
verbal promise, but also becomes an active practice
which we put into action in everyday life.
A good
example of moving toward each other in the daily “practice” of marriage is made
crystal clear in John Gottman’s many years of observing marriages that fail and
marriages that succeed. As I’ve already
stated, Gottman makes the claim that in just a few moments, after observing a
couple, he can tell you with 90 percent certainty whether or not that marriage
will end in divorce. Interestingly, he
says it’s not conflict, nor arguments that make or break marriages, but it’s
how couples treat each other during and after the conflict, which displays the
durability of their relationship.
Gottman goes on to reveal, in very biblical terms, what he calls the Four Horsemen of a doomed relationship. If a couple can’t move beyond being constantly
critical of each other, if they keep building
contempt against the other, if they
always become defensive in their
confrontations, or if most every argument ends with negative stonewalling, then, unless something drastic
changes, the will move away from each other and oneness will be lost (“Why Marriages Succeed or Fail”. John Gottman, Fireside Press, 1994, pp
13-102).
The
alternative to moving away from each other is to keep moving toward each other,
keeping our promises even in the midst of a conflict, so that we can resolve “to solve our solvable problems together”. In order for this to happen, Gottman suggests
that we allow our spouse and partner to influence us. Could this not be exactly what Scripture
means when it says that “ a man,” or a
woman too, should “cling” or “cleave” together?
Let me borrow one story Gottman gives us to show what “cleaving” or
sticking together means as one spouse allows the other to influence them: “Jack” was considering buying a used
Honda. The car seemed like a great deal
since the seller, Phil, had only owned it a month. The car was for sale because Phil’s company
was suddenly transferring him to London.
Jack liked the car’s handling and power, not to mention the state-of-the-art
sound system. Jack was ready to make a
deal, but first, he told Phil, he had wanted a mechanic to check the car. “Why?” said Phil. “It’s’ really a new car. It has only three hundred miles, and you get
the manufacturer’s warranty.”
“True,” said Jack, “but I promised my
wife I wouldn’t buy a car without having
it inspected first.”
Phil gave Jack a withering look. “you let you wife tell you what to do about
cars? He asked.
“Sure, said Jack. “Don’t you?”
“Well, no I don’t—didn’t. I’m divorced,” said Phil.
“Well, Jack chuckled. “Maybe that’s why.”
Gottman
goes on to tell us that Jack had the car checked by his mechanic and it turned
out the rear bumper needed to be replaced, so he never bought Phil’s car. More importantly, Jack never bought Phil’s
attitude towards women. Jack made his
wife a partner in his life and decision making.
He respects and honors his wife, her opinion, and feelings. He understands that for his marriage to
thrive, he has to let his wife influence him and share the driver’s seat. He gets oneness with his wife because he
practices oneness in making life’s decisions together (The Seven Principles For Making Marriage
Work, John Gottman, Crown Publishing, pp 99-100).
WEAVE: THE PROCESS OF BECOMING ONE
When we leave home, and we cleave to each other, we invite God to weave our marriage into a bond that can’t be easily broken. In fact, Jesus says we are joined together and then we are joined
together with God’s help in the very same process. Becoming one is a spiritual bonding process where
we participate with God because our love for each other proves faithful and
true.
In the
language of marriage experts, this spiritual, emotional and relational process
of ‘bonding’ or weaving into oneness is called “shared meaning”. This term
is the technical way of speaking of how the more we share of our lives so
fully, so often, and so long, we can’t bear even the thought life without the
other. As the one becomes the extension
of the other, as one becomes the soul of the other, and as one becomes the life
of the other, the sharing of life so
intimately, the two become “one” because our marriage is not just what we have
joined together, but it is also what God has joined.
Creative
Christian author Gary Thomas, has written a fabulous book called Sacred Marriage. Early in his book he gives us a story about
the great spiritual counselor and director of the seventeenth century, Francis de
Sales. In that day people would often
correspond with De Sales about various spiritual concerns. One woman wrote in great distress, torn because
she very much wanted to marry, but a friend was encouraging her to remain
single, insisting it would be “more holy” for her to care for her father, then
to devote herself as celibate to God after her father died. De Sales put the troubled woman at ease,
telling her that, far from being a compromise, marriage might be the toughest
ministry she could ever undertake. “The state of marriage is one that requires
more virtue and constancy than any other,” he said. “It is
a perpetual state of mortification….(cross bearing). From
this thyme plant, in spite of the bitter nature of its juice, you may be able
to draw and make the honey of a holy life.”
Commenting
on De Sales’ strange reference to marriage as sometimes having “a bitter juice” from which we make “the honey of a holy life”, Thomas asks
about what makes marriage sacred. “What
if to spiritually benefit from marriage, God designed marriage to make us holy
more than to make us happy?” What
if, to benefit from marriage, we have to be honest? We have to look at disappointments, own up to
our ugly attitudes, and confront our selfishness. We have to also rid ourselves
of the notion that the difficulties of life will disappear only if we pray
harder or follow a few simple steps… What if God didn’t design marriage to be
easy…(like he didn’t design life to be easy)?
What if the goal God had in mind went beyond our happiness, our comfort,
and our desire for the world to be a perfect place? What if it is only “out of the bitter juice”
that we are able “to make the honey of a holy life?” (Sacred Marriage, Gary Thomas,
Zondervan, 2000, pp 12-13).
You who
have been married for a while may agree with me when I say that it not just the
good times that bond us together in our marriages, but it is also when we have
to drink the ’’bitter juice” of those difficult moments, and still remain true to
our promises and to each other, in spite of all our struggles, that we find
that the glue of our marriage sticks. I
can only reflect on my own marriage and the struggles of life that have come to
us: infertility, adopting a sick child, enduring giving our grandchildren away,
and all that else that has happened or is still to come. But through it all, I know now, more than
ever, that my marriage to Teresa has not only made it possible for us to endure
the worst together, but our marriage has also made me into a better person than
I could have ever dreamed of being without her.
What can
a lasting, healthy marriage do for us? A
marriage can teach us to love, to learn respect, to foster good prayer, and to
discipline ourselves. It can also build
our character, teach us to forgive, give us a servant’s heart, give us a divine
calling and purpose, and most of all, make us more aware of God’s presence (See Sacred Marriage, Gary Thomas, Zondervan, 2000, for more details).
A
marriage is not for people who are ‘perfect’ for each other, but a lasting
marriage is for the people who want to be made perfect by the love they give
and receive until “death does us part”.
Marriage is the promise, the practice, and the process of becoming one
in the kind of love that reflects the greatest gift God has ever given since
that very first moment human life was created “in his image,” Amen.
.