A Sermon Based Upon Galatians
2: 1-14, NRSV
By Rev. Dr. Charles J.
Tomlin, DMin.
Flat Rock-Zion Baptist
Partnership
Pentecost 7, July 19, 2015
“We did not submit to them
even for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel might always remain with
you.
(Gal 2:5 NRS).
Recently I had to trade in my old
car for a newer one. It wasn’t new, but
it was new to me and it was supposed to be certified. Being “certified” should mean it is held to
a higher standard, both inside and out.
I bought the car on a cloudy, rainy
day. That was a bad mistake. When the sun came out, I noticed at least 30 chip
repairs where all rain drops had been.
It had been touched up, but I also noticed that the paint on the bumper
did not match the color of the paint on the car. When I took the car back to complain, the
manager said that he could do nothing.
He said that the hood had been properly repaired, for a used car and he
added that you couldn’t match paint on plastic bumpers. I did not agree, so he at least consented to
doing some research and said he’d call me back. He didn’t call back when he said, so I put a
stop payment on the check.
In the meantime, I consulted with a
good lawyer who told me to read the fine print in the contract. I did.
When I called the manager of the car dealership again and told him that
I put a stop payment on the check until the car was fixed properly, he told me
I could be guilty of “Grand Theft Auto”.
But of course, he said he would be nice and not press charges if I went
ahead and paid for the car. That didn’t
agree with me, so I called the N.C. Attorney General’s office and got to know a
nice lady named “Jessica” and asked her if I was being unreasonable. To make a long story short, now they are going
to fix the car.
In a world where many people want
more than their fair share, sometimes you will have to put up a fight. As Christians, as followers of Jesus
Christ, who teaches us to invite the kingdom by ‘turning the other cheek’, we should not be easily pushed into a
fight. If we want the new kind of world
to come into reality, we have to fight differently. “That’s well and good,” as my mother used to
say, but the kingdom hasn’t come, yet.
In a fallen world, where the tendency is not only to fall into sin, but
also to be enslaving to others or be enslaved by others, sometimes we still
have to put up a fight. As Christians
we should fight fair, and we should fight in the most humane and advanced ways
(which is what the Sermon on the Mount means), but if you want freedom, and you
want to remain free, you still have to know when and how to fight.
In our text from Galatians, Paul is ‘fighting the good fight’ for freedom
in Jesus Christ. Interestingly, he is
not merely fighting against the ‘evil’ in the world, but he is ‘fighting’ against
‘false believers’ and he is even fighting against some very good people who
have it terribly wrong. There is much
to learn about ‘fighting’ in this text.
If you are going to keep your freedom, sometime or other, you will have
to learn how to put up a fight.
DO NOT SUBMIT (vs. 5)
Before
we look more closely at how Paul ‘fought the good fight’ for the cause of
Christian freedom among the churches Galatia,
I want to tell you another ‘car’ story.
However, this one is really not about cars, but it’s about people. Many years ago, when I arrived in Europe, I
came across a little ‘fender bender’ on the highway. The looked like they were getting very
‘emotional’ with each other. They were
waving arms, giving the policeman an earful and with were excessively arguing
their points. It all looked rude and
impolite to me. So I asked an
experienced German driver about my observation. He said that this was all very
necessary. In European culture, the one
who doesn’t speak up is assumed to be the guilty one.
Paul
is ready to speak up and to speak out in our text. He knows who the guilty part is, and it’s
not him. For this reason, the entire
letter to the Galatians is written in emotional, aggressive, if not aggravated
prose. Paul is hot. He is passionate and he is angry because his
‘call’ as an apostle is being questioned by ‘false believers’ who have ‘secretly’ come to ‘spy on the freedom’ Christ has given
(4). They have come to ‘spy’ because they do not agree with
Paul’s allow ‘new converts’ to remain ‘uncircumcised’ which goes against Moses. Since Paul has not ‘compelled’ Titus to be ‘circumcised’, he knows these ‘pseudo believers’ have come
to trap him and to challenge his freedom.
In
response to this Paul writes this letter.
He speaks out. He speaks up. He writes that when these ‘false believers
slipped in to spy’, in order to ‘enslave us’,
‘we did not submit to them even
for a moment….” (2.5). This is strong language. It is strong because it sounds like Paul goes
against everything else he has taught.
Paul is the kind of fellow is willing to submit to almost anything for
the sake of the gospel. He is willing to
be beat up for it, to be stoned for it, to be whipped for it, and he is willing
even to die for it. And Paul is willing
to ‘submit’ to any or all of this for the sake of the gospel of Jesus Christ
and he will not even lift as much as a finger to resist this. But now, Paul says he ‘will not submit’ even ‘for a moment’. Do you know why Paul is taking such a
stand? Do you know why Paul is getting
angry and uptight? It is not his ‘own’
personal freedom that he is ready to ‘fight’ for, but it ‘the freedom we have in Jesus Christ’. (4) Paul is not ready to put of
a fight for what he wants, nor is he ready to put up a fight for what is good just
for him. Paul is ready to fight for the
‘freedom’ that has been ‘entrusted’ to him as ‘the gospel for the uncircumcised’
(7). The ‘freedom’ that Paul will not
give up, is the freedom that everyone needs.
You
could say that the wisdom of this text is to remind us all that if we are going
to put up a fight for something that is right, we still need to know how to ‘pick our battles’. We need to make sure that we are fighting
for what is right, not just for what we want or for what we think is
right. But when we know it is right,
and when we know it is the ‘truth of the
gospel’, we should ‘not submit’
even for a ‘moment’ (5). But how do we know, when to hold the line and
when to give in? How does Paul know for
sure?
DON’T TURN BACK (vs. 12).
When
we understand what is happening, this all becomes clear. It is the same kind of clarity we all need
before we ‘draw a line’ or ‘pick our battle’. In the story before us in this text that
line has already been made clear. The
church in Jerusalem, or whoever sent those ‘spies’ to ‘spy’ on Paul and his freedom,
already knew where this ‘gospel was going’. Even before Paul had been ‘ordained’ or
‘commissioned’ as a preacher and missionary to be ‘entrusted with the gospel for the uncircumcised’ (7), Peter and the church had made an agreement
that they would not put the requirement of ‘circumcision’ on the new Christians. The vision had already been revealed to
Peter. The Holy Spirit was already
pouring out blessings on the uncircumcised believers. Even the council in Jerusalem, where Paul,
Peter, James and all the church leaders had come together to consider the
matter, they had come to the clear,
concise, compassionate decision to allow Gentile Christians not to have to obey
the ‘circumcision’ requirement. If it
was good enough for the Holy Spirit, it was good enough for the church. The new direction of the Spirit had was
officially clarified and the church already agreed (Acts 10-15).
What
caused Paul to stand up and ‘fight’ was the fact that now, Peter and the church
were now giving in to a faction in the church who did not like the
decision. It was not like they had
‘differences’ but it was that were ‘turning back’ to reverse the decision that
had already been made. This is why Paul
‘opposed’ Peter ‘to his face’. This is why Paul called him out in front of
everybody, even if it made him look bad.
Paul is not resorting to violence, nor to mere anger for the sake of
blowing off steam, but Paul is relying on the ‘truth’ to gain the upper hand.
And the truth is that ‘until
certain people’ of the ‘circumcision faction’ came from James
and the church in Jerusalem, Peter ‘used
to eat with Gentiles’. It is obviously,
definitely, and absolutely clear what everyone decided. But now,
when the pressure was on, Peter ‘drew back’, and ‘turned back’ to the old way, out of fear
of people, not out of the fear of the Lord.
Nowhere
in the Bible does God give freedom or ‘slack’ to ‘backsliders’, and this is
exactly what Peter and the church are doing.
But they are not sliding back ‘unintentionally’ or ‘unknowingly’ but
they are sliding back to who things once were with full intent and this
‘intent’ is not in line with the mission that has been entrusted to Paul and
the decision that had been agreed upon by the church. Whatever a church must not do, whatever a Christian must not do, whatever a person who wants to be free must
not do, is to never ‘turn back’ nor ‘reverse’ the decision that has been made
clear by God, by the Spirit or by the leadership.
I’ve
told the story about the first time I ever drove to “Love Valley” with my
friend Gary Marshall. I wanted to see
Love Valley because I heard it was like an old ‘cowboy’ town with unpaved
streets and wild west style buildings.
My friend was from Texas, so I thought he would be a good person to have
with me. When we arrived at the small
entrance to the town, we met an old, dilapidated pick-up truck with three
long-haired hippies inside. If you know
anything about Love Valley, you’ll know that this was a normal sighting in Love
Valley in the 1970’s. We met these
‘hippies’ at the small entrance, but there was no room to get buy. They had more room than we had to ‘back up’
but they didn’t budge. I was ready to
put my car in reverse, but my Texas friend said, “Don’t do that!” I suddenly felt the adrenalin rush like it
was ‘high noon’ at the OK Corral.
About the time I was going to trump my friend’s desire to sit
tight, one of the hippy-haired fellows
stuck his neck out and hollered: “Hey,
would you mind backing up, our truck
doesn’t have a reverse?” With a sigh of
relief, we avoided what I thought was
going put me on cemetery ridge.
Like
that old pickup, God certainly has no
reverse. God doesn’t have reverse, not
because God is hard to get along with, or because God is an broken down
truck, but God doesn’t have reverse
because life doesn’t have any reverse.
Life and Truth only have one direction and that is ‘forward’ and
‘straight ahead’. If the church of Jesus
Christ wants to maintain its mission focus and keep it’s costly freedom that
was established in the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, we cannot
have a reverse gear either. If you
think about going backwards, don’t even think about it. Don’t turn back. The truth only knows how to ‘go marching on’ and the freedom God
gives does not work in reverse.
DON’T BE LED ASTRAY
Anyway
we lose this freedom God has given us is bad.
But if there’s a worst way to lose our freedom, it’s when we don’t know
we are losing it. This is the ‘slickest
trick’ in Satan’s arsenal. He can put us
in a pot like frogs, thinking everything is fine, and then he turns the heat
on. When the heat comes on, being led astray is worse than ‘giving in’ or
‘turning back’ because without realizing it,
now our freedom is gone forever.
This
is what happened even to ‘good ole’
Barnabas. It’s the kind of thing
that happens to ‘good ole’ friendly people.
Barnabas was a special friend to Paul.
He had supported Paul and his Gentile mission since the beginning. He had been there with Paul when he was
still Saul and he had gone the distance.
He even had the nickname, “The Encourager’. Barnabas was a good and kind man. He was a disciple of Jesus and he was close
to Paul. But even Barnabas could be ‘led
astray’ (2.13).
I’ll
never forget how a man came to warn me that his wife had turned against me. He agreed she had no good reason, but she still
had her reasons. When I called the
Chair of Deacons to meet with the couple and to try to resolve the issue, with
his wife by his side, that husband would
not agree with anything he told me before.
I wondered why he even came to me.
Either been ‘led astray’ by his wife too, or he realized he had to go
home and live with her. I think that
was the reason, and I understood. But I
don’t think they are together today. If
you are led astray, even for what you think it is for a good reason, if it’s
not for the right reason, it won’t always be good.
Why
are ‘good’ people sometimes the most vulnerable people? It’s not hard to figure. When we want to do good, or we have been
raised to be good, sometimes we’ve not experienced the slick tricks of the
devil or we’ve sheltered too much and haven’t been introduced to the way the
world really is or to how easily we too can get caught up in the emotions, the feelings,
the fears and the frustrations of life.
If we don’t have a strong sense of mission, or we haven’t settled for
sure and for certain what that mission is and what we should be doing to
accomplish it, we too can be more easily
led astray. We can understand what caused
Barnabas to ‘join in the hypocrisy’
of the others who were opposing Paul,
but we can understand how even good people can get caught up in the
‘enslaving tricks’ that can rob any or all of us of the freedom we should have
in Jesus Christ. How can good people
avoid such a trap?
BE CONSISTENT WITH THE
TRUTH
The
best answer comes in consider how Paul describes Barnabas’ failure, and the
failure of all those ‘good people’ were giving in to the temptation to take the
‘well-worn path’ rather than the ‘new’ path that God had put them on. Paul says that the major problem of Peter, of Barnabas, and of James and the
‘circumcision party’ from the Church in Jerusalem was that ‘they were not acting consistently with the
truth of the gospel.” It is because of this ‘inconsitency’ that Paul calls them all out and even
confronts Peter (or Cephas) ‘before them
all’ (14). What Peter has to pay
Paul, is to explain how he can now,
inconsistently say to the Gentile Christians,
“Do what I say, not what I do? Isn’t this what Paul means when he says: “If you, though a Jew, live like a Gentile
and not like a Jew, how can you compel
the Gentiles to live like Jews (14)?”
I
used to have a friend who was once a Baptist missionary in the northeast. When he was going door to door, he had a
favorite question he would ask people who said that they were Catholic. He would respond by asking the point
blank: “Are you a good Catholic?” This is the term Catholics used to express
whether or not they were faithfully going to mass or whether they were just
raised that way. If they answered that
they were a ‘good Catholic’, he would go
to the next door, but if they answered that they were not so ‘good’, he would invite them to a Bible study and believe
they might make a Baptist. I’ve always ‘worried’
a little about his approach. How do ‘bad Catholics make ‘good’ Baptist?
What
was not ‘good’ about the whole matter of return to ‘circumcision’ was that it
was not the ‘truth’ of the gospel.
Whatever else the gospel means, at its very core it must be ‘true’ or it
is no gospel at all? We call this
integrity. We do not keep our freedom
when allow the wind to blow us in any direction, but freedom is kept when we
allow the wind of the Spirit to keep us moving in the right direction. Peter knew when he ‘drew back’ that he was
not being consistent with what he said God was doing. Barnabas knew that when he was ‘led astray’
that he was not doing what he encouraged Paul to do. The circumcision party in Jerusalem also
knew that what they were doing was not what the Holy Spirit had led the leaders
in the church to decide. The problem
with losing freedom is something that happens when good people know they are being
‘inconsistent’ with the truth, but they are ‘inconsistent’ anyway. Isn’t ‘the lie’ always the noose around freedom’s
neck that enslaves hearts and lives? When
good people give in, give up, go back, and are led astray, and they know it, or
they don’t care to know it, they can lose
freedom. Giving up the fight for
freedom is not much about being
overcome, surprised, or tricked, but it’s ‘allowing’ ourselves to give in, to go
back, or be led astray because we ‘fear’ the truth more than we belive in the truth.
The
best way to ‘fight’ for the truth is to believe and to live what we say we
believe. Are you living ‘consistently
with the truth’ you said you believed? And furthermore, do you realize this the ‘truth’
of the freedom Christ gives is a ‘freedom’ that moves forward toward the new things that
God is doing, rather than just walking in the same old steps that are taking
you nowhere?
Len
Sweet tells that toward the end of the 19th century, Charles Sheldon, pastor of
an average church in an average community in Topeka, Kansas, decided he needed
to do something to perk up his Sunday evening services. Sheldon began preaching
a kind of serial sermon, in which he told stories about average men and women
and the kinds of situations and challenges they might find themselves facing in
their ordinary lives.
The
question Sheldon put on the lips of his fictional sermonic characters and the
question he posed to his own parishioners was this: "What would Jesus do" in these same circumstances? This serial
sermon or spiritual soap opera hit just the right note with his people. They
were curious enough about the next "installment" to return week after
week after week. They were so challenged by Sheldon's urging them to consider
what Jesus would do if he were faced with the same issues as they, that a
revival of sorts broke out in his church. It spread to the rest of the nation
through the publication of In His Steps,
the second best-selling "religious" book in all of American history.
Only the Bible itself beats it out.
Ever
since its publication, now a century ago, In
His Steps has become a kind of Christian mantra for the faithful. But what started out as a new and challenging
road has gradually become a kind of safe, well-traveled path. For too many Christians,
claiming to be following "in Jesus' steps" has become a substitute
for forging ahead into unknown territories, for taking faith into places where
the church has not yet trod. This kind of ‘moving ahead’ with Christ and in the
Holy Spirit is the kind of ‘freeing truth’ Paul meant. Like Peter and Barnabas, we are all constantly tempted to reinstate those
written down, black-and-white laws rather than having a living, breathing,
growing, life-changing, and challenging faith that sets us free not only from
sin, but sets us free to serve and to love Jesus and the world in new and
exciting ways.
So,
the question of Christian freedom is
not only are you living consistently with the truth you say you will live, but
it is a question of whether or not you are living consistently with the truth
that sets us free, and will keep setting us free to serve and to love God in
new, exciting and freeing ways. And, as
another Tomlin (Lilly Tomlin) once said in an unforgettable way: That’s
the truth! Amen.
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