By Rev. Charles J.
Tomlin, BA, MDiv, DMin.
Flat Rock-Zion
Baptist Partnership,
October 27th, 2019
"Amazing Grace" is one of America’s
favorite hymns. It is an old one too. It goes back to the 18th century, written
by John Newton, who was on the sea from the time he was a little boy. When he
was a young man he became the captain of his own ship, a ship that brought
African slaves to the colonies to work the plantations.
Back in England,
between voyages, he went to hear George Whitefield preach and was converted. He
realized the evil of his occupation, left it, and became a pastor in the Church
of England and served the rest of his life as the rector of a little church in
a town called Olney. Newton wrote a number of hymns which were printed in a
collection called the "Olney Hymns," which is one of the classic
collections of hymns in the Church, and "Amazing Grace" was one of
them.
It is astounding, this
song’s popularity. Back in the 1960's Joan Baez sang it. During one of her
concerts, she held her audience captive, tears coming down the faces of so many
people, as she stood there on the bare stage, in her bare feet, with the light
on her, hands at her side, standing there quietly, singing all the verses of
this plaintive, Appalachian tune, "Amazing Grace." For those present,
it was a stunning moment.
It’s also amazing, this
song’s popularity. It often appears in movies, or at public events that are not
even church events. For even people who
are not members of churches, and those who do not profess faith, find something
in this hymn that connects with them. This hymn is over two hundred years old. It is
uncompromisingly Christian in its language. It is evangelical in its message,
reflecting John Newton's experience of being found. "I once was lost, but now am found." Some say,
the key to this songs popularity,
is because it defines the most basic Christian understanding of our
relationship with God: God seeks us.
Of course, God is
experienced in different ways in different religions. In some religions God's
majesty and God's sovereignty are emphasized. In others religions it is God's righteousness
that is emphasized. In still others, it
is God's hiddenness and the mystery of God's being that are emphasized. In the Christian faith, it is God's love that
is emphasized: “For God so loved the world….”. Other religions also understand that God calls
us to love, but what is most unique in Christianity is that God is seeking us.
As Hugh Montefiore, a
Jewish biblical scholar and an Englishman, said this is what makes Christianity
different from Judaism. “Most of what
Jesus taught, was taught before him by the prophets, especially in their the
ethical teachings. Much of what Christians
believe is shared by people elsewhere in world, as most religious teachings are
universal. But in Christianity, the one affirmation
that is most unique, is the proclamation that God seeks after us (M MARK TROTTER).
FATHER, GIVE ME….
(v. 12)
But being sought by
God has it most intentional Jesus’ most famous parable, we call ‘The Prodigal Son’. Here, Jesus not only pictures that God seeks
us like a Shepherd seeking one lost sheep, or a woman frantically searching for
one lost coin, but he Jesus also understands that God is like loving Father, who
is waiting for his children to come back home, where they belong. God is a waiting Father. God is waiting, because in life, we are free,
to go and to live as we please.
Freedom is both a wonderful and dangerous thing. Freedom is wonderful because as we grow into
adulthood, we get choose to live our own lives the way we want. We get to choose our own path, use our own
talents, and make our own life out of our own decisions and hard work. This kind of ‘freedom’ can make you glad to
be alive and proud of your own accomplishments.
But this kind freedom
can also be dangerous too. It can be
dangerous because we can make bad choices in life. We can make bad choices that take us to dead
ends and leave us nowhere. We can end up
nowhere because we have listened to bad advice, or we got lost in wayward
desires, or we can get devoured by forces stronger than our own. Freedom invites to a wonderful, but also a wild
world. By ‘wild’ we mean untamed,
unpredictable, and often deadly, as in a ‘dog eat dog’ world.
This is what happened
to the ‘prodigal Son’. As he grew up, he
decided he would live better, if he would leave to go out on his own. He thinks he would enjoy his life better
without his current responsibilities. He
wants everything now. Like so many who
have had life ‘handed to them’, he has come to believe that ‘the grass will be greener on the other side’. He hopes that living by his ‘own’ choices, without
the burden of life’s responsibilities, would be a better choice. He desires freedom---freedom from his father,
freedom from his family, and freedom from the responsibilities that have been
passed down to him. He is ready to
strike out on his own. He wants all of
life, especially the fun, now. He
decides that he doesn’t have to work and wait, but he can live lavishly and
luxuriously today, living out all his wants and desires. This is why the ‘prodigal’ goes to his Father
and says, ‘give me my share of the
estate I have coming to me… (v.12). His idea of life, is ‘I WANT IT NOW!’
The point that Jesus
makes, is a point very much worth making in a ‘free country’ like ours. Freedom is good, and it can be our best
friend in life, but freedom can also be dangerous, and it can become our worst
enemy. Because we are free, we can
become our own worst enemy. This is at
the heart of Jesus’ parable of this ‘lost son’.
HIS FATHER…FILLED WITH COMPASSION (v 20)
Into this world where
we are ‘born free’, come a God who seeks to save us. Jesus understands God just as this ‘waiting’
and ‘worrying’, and finally ‘joyful’ Father who has compassion and full
forgiveness for his wayward child who comes home.
Again, what is most
unique about Christianity is not that God saves sinners, for most all religions
have a view of salvation, but the good news of the gospel is that God himself
came into the world ‘to seek and to save the lost’. God doesn’t wait for sinners to shape up before he came. This is the gospel ‘point’ that the Apostle Paul
couldn’t get over . It stopped him in
his tracks. Paul understood, as a ‘Pharisee
of the Pharisees’ that he could, by being good enough, and working hard enough,
that he could find his way to God.
But the great surprise, which was the surprise
of the gospel, is that Paul finally came to realize that even his ‘good was not
good enough’. It was when he became humiliated
by his own ‘lostness’ that the true God was revealed to him. When this true, loving, seeking, and calling
God came to him, Paul found his true self and his true calling in life. So ever since Paul met the searching,
seeking, and calling Jesus on the Damascus road, this became his message to preach to the
world: God has come to seek and save us; not just from the wildness of the
world, or our lostness in the world, but this God has come to save us from the ‘lostness’
within ourselves. This is the gospel.
That is the good news.
And ever since Paul since this message came to
Paul, he made it his mission in life to help people to understand not only what
happened to him, but he also wanted people to know what could happen to
them. This can happen to you, especially
when we realize that we have become lost, and are not worthy of God’s
attention, or that God never could ever speak their name. God would never know
me. This could never happen to me. But
it can, it did. It still does.
There is a wonderful story about Maya Angelou,
the great writer who ended her career teaching at Wake Forest University. She
was an active member of Glide Memorial United Methodist Church in San
Francisco. She wrote that years earlier when she first came to San Francisco as
a young woman she became sophisticated. She said that was what you were
supposed to do when you go to San Francisco, you become sophisticated. And for
that reason she said she became agnostic. She thought the two went together.
She said that it wasn’t that she stopped believing in God, just that God no
longer frequented the neighborhoods that she frequented.
She was taking voice lessons at the time. Her
teacher gave her an exercise where she was to read out of some religious
pamphlet. The reading ended with these words: “God loves me.” She finished the
reading, put the pamphlet down. The teacher said, “I want you to read that last
sentence again.” So she picked it up, read it again, this time somewhat
sarcastically, then put it down again. The teacher said, “Read it again.” She
read it again. Then she described what happened. “After about the seventh
repetition I began to sense there might be some truth in this statement. That
there was a possibility that God really loves me, Maya Angelou. I suddenly
began to cry at the grandness of it all. I knew if God loved me, I could do
wonderful things. I could do great things. I could learn anything. I could achieve
anything. For what could stand against me with God, since one person, any
person, with God form a majority now.”
There are many people who are just like that.
They think it is unbelievable that God would know me, that God would love me,
that God would know my name. Just the grandness of it, as Maya Angelou says,
that God would really love me. But that is the gospel. He seeks you until he
finds you. She found that God found her, in San Francisco.
Jurgen Moltmann, a famous German theologian,
was in the German army during World War II. He was captured by the British and
placed in a prisoner of war camp in Scotland. It was there that God found him.
It happened through two incidents. The first was in reading scripture. The
chaplain of the camp gave Bibles to the prisoners. Moltmann said they were
hoping to get cigarettes, but they got Bibles instead. He read the Bible, and
he read the psalms. He said, “I was dumbfounded.” He was like Paul on the
Damascus Road, dumbfounded, knocked down. He said, “The words of the psalms
were the words of my own heart, `Hear my prayer O Lord, and give ear to my cry.
Hold not thy peace at my tears, for I am a stranger with thee, and a sojourner,
as my fathers before me.’”
Then he turned to the New Testament and read
of the passion of our Lord, “My God, why hast thou forsaken me.” He wrote, “I
knew with certainty this is someone who understands me. I began to understand
Christ because I realized Christ understood me. And I began to summon up the
courage to go on living.”
The second incident came when some Christians
visited the prison camp. Paul was knocked down on the Damascus Road,
dumfounded, then led to Damascus. There the Christians came to Paul and
ministered to him. I believe it was through their love that God changed the life
of Paul. So Moltmann, after being dumbfounded by grace in the scripture, was
visited by Christians who asked to see the German prisoners.
They were from Holland. Moltmann said, “I was
afraid to go see them because I had fought in Holland. I was there at the
battle for the Arnheim Bridge.” The Dutch students said to the German
prisoners, “We are here because Christ has sent us here. We will tell you that
without Christ we wouldn’t even be talking to you.” Then they told of the
Gestapo terror, of their homes being destroyed, of losing their Jewish friends.
Then they said this. “Christ has built a bridge from us to you, and we come
across it to greet you. Now you come across and confess your guilt and seek
reconciliation.”
Which they did. They all embraced. Moltmann
wrote, “It was a richly blessed time. We were given what we did not deserve,
and received the fullness of Christ, grace upon grace.” Amazing grace! How sweet the sound That saved a wretch like me!
I once was lost, but now am found; Was blind, but now I see.
I once was lost, but now am found; Was blind, but now I see.
OLDER SON… BECAME ANGRY… (V. 28)
There is so much to
rejoice about in this great parable, but you’ll never fully understand this
great story Jesus told, until you understand that it doesn’t have a completely
happening ending. The whole reason Jesus
told his story was because ‘religious’ and ‘righteous’ people where grumbling
about Jesus spending too much time ‘welcoming and eating with sinners’ (15:2). Jesus ends his story with the grumbling,
complaining elder brother, who is upset because his ‘brother’, has a ‘party’
thrown for him, while he has done all the work, and like Rodney Dangerfield, ‘gets
no respect’. Why would Jesus focus his
ministry on sinners, rather than focusing on those who are doing all the work?
Here’s a question
that brings this parable home to us ‘church folks’. We think the church is about us, but God
wants the church to be about them. Jesus
came for them, ‘not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance’. ‘Those who are well, don’t need a
physician. I have come to those who are
ill, sick, and hurting! These are words
we read throughout the gospel of Luke, especially. The work of Jesus is not about us, but it’s
about us, caring, waiting, working, and seeking ‘them’.
One of the major
issues in church life today, is ‘how can we survive?’ It’s hard for a church to survive, when we
focus on ourselves, because we are a ‘dying breed’. But if we ever learn to focus on them, there
will always be someone, somewhere, lost, in need, hurting, needing help,
needing to be found, and needing to find someone who cares about them, as a
person, not because of what they did or didn’t do. Can we learn to care about ‘them’?
Evidently, Jesus
believes that not only sinners can change, but Jesus believes that religious,
righteous people can change too. What
will it take for someone to care about them?
Well, Jesus also taught us, that it will probably take a ‘dead body’. When we survey what is happening around our
world, with all the rising suicides, the school shootings, mass massacres, and
the increase awareness of mental illness, and person pain and brokenness in our
world, we see all kinds of ‘dying’, ‘hurting’ and ‘dead bodies’. This is what it took for some Jews to finally
get it, and become followers of Jesus to seek and save the lost.
I wonder sometimes, if
we’ve seen enough, to know that ‘lostness’ is right here, ready for us, not
just to criticize and complain about, whether we’ve seen in these ‘dead bodies’
the same kinds of needs and hurts that Jesus saw: that the God of love is a ‘seeking’
and ‘saving’ love; and that now, in this world, in our time, and this moment,
God has brought his saving mission right up to our own door step, so that we
can open our hearts to love someone who has lost their way?
Our world, in it’s
freedom, is increasingly losing its way.
There’s no doubt about this. But
what caused Jesus doubt, and me too, sometimes, is whether there is enough love
in us religious, righteous, established types, to be the kind of ‘brother’ or ‘sister’
who joins God on his mission to ‘seek and to save’ and will get excited about a
lost child coming home.
What you will feel,
think, and do, can make a difference. Sir
Arthur Keith (1866-1955), of the Royal College of Surgeons, claimed that if 300
individuals were taken out of human history, we would still be living in the
Stone Age. But it is also true that if you add to history a handful of people
and let get what they wanted, like Hitler, or Stalin, or Osama bin Laden, we
would find ourselves back living in the Stone Age.
We live in the age of
‘Me’; no doubt about that. Our world and
the world markets established upon making people rich, happy, successful, so
you, the individual, can have what you want.
But what we often forget, is that unless there is a “WE”, there really
can’t be a “ME”. Just as the idea of
being free to live and choose as a ‘me’ is born out of the hard work of people
pulling together and working hard as “WE”,
in the same way the ability to continue to live ‘free’ as we “ME”, still
depends on us being ‘WE”. Without
living with the sense of “WE”, we lose the ability to be a “ME”.
Biblical faith
insists on living on a two-way street, a ME/WE highway: faith is individual,
but faith is also communal. Faith is
about us, but faith following Jesus requires a team of people working
together. Let me end with an example of how following
Jesus to ‘seek and save’ the lost means becoming both a ME and a WE people. This is really what the story of the
Prodigal Son is about. That lost son
could have survived without the ME of those who ‘loved him back’; and that
elder son, would never learn what love means, unless he learned to be someone
who loved, just for the sake of loving.
The ME/WE story I
want to end with, goes back to one of the biggest one-time gifts in the history
of US philanthropy: the 1.7 billion gift of Joan Kroc (1928-2003), the wife of
the founder of McDonald’s, Ray Kroc, which was given to the Salvation Army (This story and final idea comes from a
sermon by Len Sweet).
When Joan was a small
child, her father abandoned the family and left her mother to figure out how to
feed the family. In Joan’s memory, these were difficult, dark days. But she
remembers one beacon of light in the midst of those difficult times. Every
Friday night an officer from the downtown Salvation Army would visit their
inner-city home, carrying in his arms two bags of groceries. Sometimes he would
come in and play with the kids, giving them a father figure to relate to as
well. Without that one Salvation Army officer showing up with those groceries,
she doesn’t know how they would have made it each week.
So when it came to
decide how best to invest the billions left her by her husband, she remembered
that Salvation Army officer and his faithfulness to a needy family. And before
she died she handed a billion dollar check to Salvation Army General Linda
Bond. Today you are seeing in the poorest parts of town beautiful “Kroc
Centers” going up to bring health and happiness to needy kids because of one
person who was faithful to his mission.
By the way, when that Salvation Army officer
died, he had no idea what he had done. When that Salvation Army officer died,
he thought he had just had an ordinary ministry and been an ordinary officer.
He didn’t think he had done anything special as a Salvation Army officer.
Sometimes the
greatest blessings of your life you will never know about. Sometimes the
greatest impact of your life will not be revealed in your lifetime. Sometimes
your faithfulness will bear fruit long after you and I are gone.
It’s not about
recognition and reward. It’s only about serving Jesus as an individual ME in
the context of a communal WE. This
communal kind of “ME/WE” love is what Jesus was trying to teach about in his
parable. It’s the kind of seeking love
of WE that can save the ME that gets lost, for whatever reason. But it is also the kind of seeking love can
also save the ME, who is lost in his own heart, not because he did something
wrong, but because he did everything right, and missed the greatest party of
life, which is the party of celebrating God’s saving, seeking, love. Surely, we don’t want to miss a party like
this. It’s a party that accepts God’s
invitation, hearing God’s call to
mission with these words: “YOUR BROTHER,
or SISTER is here….” Amen.