A
sermon based upon Philippians 1: 21; 3: 4-15
Preached
by Dr. Charles J. Tomlin,
Flat
Rock-Zion Baptist Partnership
Christ
the King Sunday, Nov 26th, (Series: THE MISSIONARY CHURCH)
Last
week, I spoke about what it means to be a ‘missional
church’. I shared how the early
church was not just a church supporting missions but it was the kind of culture
that made the church a ‘mission outpost’ for the world.
Today
I want to get personal. While many churches teach about missions,
support missionaries, or have members who have gone on mission trips, we really
don’t understand what the word ‘mission’ means until we hear God asking us
personally, like he did Isaiah: “Whom
shall I send, or Who will go for us?
We don’t really have a clue what being Missional means, until in some
intimate way we can sense the spirit of Jesus saying to us, as he did to his
disciples: “As the Father sent me, so
send I you!” When these kinds of words
stir and penetrate our hearts, then we are moving toward a life of purpose and
mission, which could be called ‘a God-driven life’.
Several
years ago now, Pastor Rick Warren wrote a book that sold over 30 million
copies. That is almost unheard of for a
Christian book. The subject for Pastor
Warren’s book was “The Purpose Driven
Life.” He said that everyone is driven by something. We may be driven by responsibility, guilt,
anger, fear, materialism, need for approval, or even just plain ole ‘survival’. Since we are all some kind of ‘driven’
people, every one of us swimming against the currents of life and death, we
need to have some kind of defining purpose for our lives. Only when we discover God’s purpose, Warren
suggested, can we say we are living lives full of meaning and great purpose.
Many
people could say they have found a ‘purpose’ in their lives, without ever reading
Rick Warren’s book or even without ever going on a mission trip, or even being
Christian. Some even think it possible
to find your own life’s purpose, without even ever actually thinking about
it?
Perhaps
you can find a purpose for your life all alone, but I don’t think you can have
any lasting, ultimate, or meaningful hope in the purposes you find for your life,
until you also reflect upon some of the things the apostle Paul is thinking
about in our text today. While he was
in prison, awaiting trial in Rome, Paul had a lot of time to think about his
own life. And no words better words express
the ‘mission statement’ of Paul’s
life these words from Philippians, which read: “For me to live is Christ, and to die is gain (1:21).”
Did
you catch the last part of Paul’s strange idea: ‘to die is gain’? How could
someone find meaning or purpose in sacrificing
or giving up their own life, rather
than having life just for or about themselves?
Doesn’t this go against most everything we think about, when we think
about having joy, meaning, or purpose for our lives? What Paul says is contrary to what most of
us assume. He says that whether he lives
or dies, God’s purpose remains active in him. ahead of him, and alive in him,
because it goes beyond him and bigger than him. By tapping into God’s purposes, Paul has
found life’s greatest purpose. It is the
purpose which remains true for him, whether
his life is full or empty, rich or poor, great or small, long or short. Since Paul has aligned his own life with the purposes
of God, even his own ‘sufferings’, which
are now ‘in Christ’, have purpose and hope because they are
full of the power of ‘Christ’s
resurrection’. It is “In Christ’
living or dying, bound or free, that Paul has discovered life’s greatest ‘joy’ (Phil 2:17).
What
might it mean for us to have a life driven by God; driven by God’s purposes,
not only our own? Paul continues to elaborates
on what it means from him to both live and die in Christ. Maybe his own understanding of God’s purpose
for him can enlighten in finding a joy that can transcend life itself.
WHATEVER GAINS I HAD… (7)
In
Philippians 3:7, Paul speaks about what he used to put in the ‘plus’ column of
his life. He has gone through the things
he’s done, the things he thought were of great value. He adds it all up to figure
and count what matters most.
To
consider such a ‘spiritual’ exercise, wouldn’t be a bad idea for us too. Think
about what you might put in the ‘plus’ column of your life. What has
made, or still makes your life worth living?
What is it that brings true value, meaning, the deepest joy? A lot of people pursue happiness, but later they
come to find how difficult happiness is to ‘catch’ even when you diligently pursue
it. Happiness proves to more to be a byproduct
of living your life for good, right, and lofty reasons, and isn’t s a commodity
one finds, achieves, or creates.
Still,
we all have our own lists of what we think gives us purpose and bring us
happiness, don’t we? Money? Family?
Friends? Education? Status?
All these things, in their own way, or in the right way, can be good
things and can attribute to much comfort and joy. There is nothing wrong with having enough
money, having a good family, having friends, having a good education, or being
born in a good place or at good time. Paul
would not make light of any of these things.
They can all give you advantages, and bring possibilities that may result
in joy and purpose.
Paul’s
own ‘fleshly’ advantages brought him
meaning and joy too. Paul said he had
many reasons to have ‘confidence in the
flesh’. He was a Jew. He was from good stock. He was a well-trained. He was a religious leader. He was righteous. People respected him. There was nothing wrong with how he lived or
what he did.
Even
when Paul was a ‘persecutor of the church’,
he was doing something he then perceived it to be ‘right’. Just like everything else Paul was doing with
his life, Paul thought it was the best he could do, was all good, and all
right, because he was doing what he believed he should have been doing with his
life. What more would you want out of
your life than doing what you believe is good and right? Wouldn’t this bring you joy and fulfillment
too? What could ever be wrong with doing
what is right?
Isn’t
this how all good, respectable and responsible people live their lives? What else could you ever want from your life than
measuring up to your own best opinion of yourself?
But
as Paul counts his own gains and losses in life, Paul’s view of everything has
been challenged. His way of valuing what
is good and right has been changed by his encounter with the resurrected
Christ. There are no other words to
explain the radical change in Paul’s life than revolutionary and
remarkable. He even had to change his
name from Saul to Paul. Meeting Jesus,
while on the Damascus Road going to kill more Christians, had literally opened
his eyes to a whole new understanding of what was right, good, and important.
You,
nor I should ever expect to have a conversion experience like the apostle Paul. The radical type of transformation that happened
to Paul is seldom and unique. But when
we follow Jesus, we should know what is like to have our values, beliefs, and
perceptions challenged and changed on some level. During the recent Ken Burns Documentary on
The Vietnam War, a solider told how he had one view of war going into his
deployment, but gaining a whole different way of seeing things once on the
battlefield in actual combat. That lieutenant,
I think he was, told how he and his regiment were ambushed. His men were dropping like flies. Then there was in that moment a strange
stillness. He started praying: “God,
please take me. Don’t let another of my men die.” Then, suddenly the gun fire started up
again. He quickly changed his prayer: “God,
I take my prayer back! I don’t want to
die!” After that honest prayer, he said
not one more of his men went down. You
could tell by the seriousness of his voice, his life was never the same after
that.
This
is not unlike the life changing event Paul experienced that changed his way of
valuing everything. In the Vietnam
Documentary, solider after solider told of how their view of war, the world,
and even the American government changed forever from the things they
experienced in Vietnam. “It was the
first time I killed a man.” I never killed anyone else. I will never get
over what happened. War makes you see
everything differently.
There
are events in our lives that can challenge and change even our best, most
honest and cherished, even most sacred ideas of what is right and what is
wrong. Serving in Vietnam did that to
people. War still does that to
people. Paul said that even as a zealous,
righteous ‘Pharisee of the Pharisees’ and ‘Hebrew of the Hebrews’, his own
life, and his own views of what was right, were completely and totally changed
when he encountered the ‘surpassing knowledge of Christ Jesus’ his lord. For Him, that is for Christ, he ‘suffered
the loss of all things’, and now he counts all those things that used to be in
the ‘plus’ column of his life, now he counts them as dung, rubbish, and trash,
placing all those things he once valued in the minus column. No longer does he go after his own view of
what is ‘righteous’, but he has
found the ‘righteousness which is of God
by faith….” (9).
The
other day I visited one of my former deacons in Shelby, North Carolina. Last year, at 60 years of age, he answered
the call to go into the Gospel Ministry.
He told me that when I was his pastor 20 some odd years ago, he knew he
was supposed to do this, but now he finally has surrendered to answer God’s
call and purpose for his life. He has
acreage, a farm, 6 chicken houses, his children are all grown. He has a wonderful wife, and a comfortable
life. But, he said, this comfort is no
longer what he wants. I’m ready to get
someone else to look after these chickens for me, for now, my joy is in the
Lord. I can only find my joy in serving
the Lord all the time.
My
friend is currently serving as pastor of a small congregation. He is attending Bible School at
Fruitland. But the most important thing
happening in his life right now is what he feels within his heart. He has lost all his joy for everything he
once did. All those things he thought
were gains to him, are now put in the loss column of his life. He counts ‘all things but loss for the surpassing knowledge of serving Jesus
Christ. ‘ For my friend, like Paul, all the values of his life have been
turned upside down.
I WANT TO KNOW CHRIST (10)
What
caused all of Paul’s values to change? Paul
tells us in verse 10, that his values have all changed because his desires have
changed. Paul wants to ‘win’ and ‘know’
Christ. ‘I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the sharing
of his sufferings, by becoming like him in his death, if somehow I may attain
the resurrection of the dead (10-11).
Knowing Christ and the ‘power of his resurrection’ goes in two different
directions. It not only means knowing
that he has hope of life after death, but it means that Paul has the power and
purpose to live in Christ now, even by ‘sharing’
his his sufferings or ‘being like him in
his death’ (10).
How
can understand what Paul is talking about when most of our lives are spent
going after what we want? Who in the
world has any kind of ‘desire’ or ‘determination’ to suffer for what is right,
let alone focus on hope for a world beyond this one? Isn’t this why most people don’t want to know
much about “Christ” is our day, except to celebrate what they have, go after
what they want, or keep what they have?
Isn’t this text just too ‘otherworldly’ to be heard, appreciated or
appropriated? Who wants to suffer for
anything? Who wants to ‘be like him in
his death’? Who wants to find this kind
of Christ, or this kind of purpose of life, which can only be known in pain,
suffering, or giving up what you want?
Is it any wonder that biblical Christianity is doomed in a world like
ours, filled, even with Christians who want only what they want? How could anyone, in their right mind, desire
to be arrested, imprisoned, alone, even facing his own execution and death? Is Paul out of his mind? Has he lost it? What kind of ‘righteousness from God’ is this, to want to become like (Jesus) in
his death?
Again,
I want to repeat, we don’t have to have a conversion experience as dramatic as
Paul’s to follow Christ. Surely, all
the deaths of those he murdered must have been on his mind as he thought about
his own approaching execution. Perhaps Paul
still had the dying of face of Stephen in his mind, whose stoning he had
ordered. Perhaps he was ready to
reconcile his past with his ‘desire’ to die with Christ. Who knows?
Perhaps Paul is like that lieutenant in Vietnam, ready to give up his
own life.
What
I want you to know, is that we don‘t have to be like Paul in his intensity of
his desire, but we do need to be like Paul in the sincerity of his heart’s
desire. Paul’s values, and now all his
desires are to ‘know Christ,’ ‘to be found in him,’ and to know this ‘righteousness
from God’ which will gives him no only the ‘power’ to live fully now, but that
also gives him the hope of attaining Christ’s resurrection in the life to
come. What is important for us to
grasp, is Paul’s desire to ‘know Christ’. Whether he lives, or he dies, his desire to
know Christ, to share in Christ, and even to suffer with Christ, gives Paul the
‘power’ and purpose, not just to live now, but gives him hope that what he does
and what he desires, and even what he wants, will outlive his own life.
Bruce
Wilkinson once told of the late Howard Hughes. If there was one word that would describe
Hughes’ ambition, Wilkinson said, it was the word ‘more’. “He wanted more
money, so he invested his enormous inheritance and increased it in just a few
years to a billion dollars. He wanted
more fame, so he went to Hollywood and became a filmmaker and a star. He wanted
more sensual pleasure, so he used his fabulous wealth to buy women and any form
of sensual pleasure he desired. He wanted to experience more excitement, so he
designed, built, and piloted the fastest aircraft of his time.
“Hughes
could dream of anything money could buy and get it. He firmly believed that
more would make him happy.” But, of course, it did not. In Wilkinson’s words, Hughes confused the
pleasure of having more for oneself for the greater joy of giving oneself to
something bigger than oneself. “His Dream,” says Bruce Wilkinson, “was not
significant enough to bring meaning to his life.”
And
so, in his old age, Hughes became withdrawn. News reports portray him at the
end of his life as drug addicted, emaciated and unkempt with decaying teeth and
long, twisted fingernails. “But until his death he held onto his destructive
dream that more possessions would bring more fulfillment.” His misguided quest
for more made him one of the most pitiable men on earth. (From Bruce and Darlene Marie Wilkinson, The Dream Giver For Parents (Sisters, OR: Multonomah, 2004), pp. 45-46, as quoted
by King Duncan).
THIS ONE THING I DO…. (13)
The
apostle Paul wanted more too. But it is
one thing to want ‘more’ the things that pass away. It is quite another to go after the ‘one
thing’ everyone should value and desire.
Paul says, toward the end of this great text: “This one thing I do, is to forget what lies behind, and to strain
forward to what lies ahead…(to) press toward the goal for the prize of the
heavenly calling of God in Christ Jesus… (14).
The
image Paul uses is right out of the ancient Olympics. Paul finally imagines his life, as a runner
approaching the finishing line, pushing his body forward to leap beyond
everyone else and win the prize. Paul is
not saying that he alone will win the prize, but he means that anyone, like
him, who runs the race of life with Jesus, will win the prize of finding the
kind of lasting, fulfilling, and meaningful purpose we all need in our lives. But we can’t find this kind of ‘purpose’ or ‘meaning’
until we have a change of perspective, a change of desire and a new focus of determination.
Like
Paul, if we want to find our focus, as a church, or as a Christian, we too must
determine to focus upon ‘this one thing’
which is our ‘heavenly calling of God in
Christ Jesus.’ But staying focused
is not easy in a distracting world like ours. Comedian Jay
Leno went into a McDonald's one day and said, "I'd like some fries."
He declares that the girl at the counter asked, "Would you like some fries
with that?" Audiologist David Levy
recalls a frantic client who lost her hearing aid. She had been eating a bowl of cashews while
talking on the phone. Her tiny hearing
aid was sitting on the table next to her. Yes, in the midst of her
conversation, she mistook the hearing aid for a cashew and ate it.
Actor
James Cagney, who acted in movies of the early 20th century, remembered that in
his day, acting was not as a glamorous a profession as it is now. Actors then were paid only slightly more than
the average American. There were no
labor laws to protect actors from long hours or hazardous working conditions.
Cagney remembers that in one of his early movies, The Public Enemy, his character had to run away from an enemy who
was shooting at him with a machine gun. There were few special effects back
then, so the actor used a real machine gun with real bullets. Because Cagney
often played characters that were on the wrong side of the law, he was often in
movies where he was shot at with real guns and real bullets. One wrong move and
he would have been dead. I doubt that Cagney had much difficulty staying
focused when he did these scenes. He
knew that each moment was a matter of life and death?
Do
you realize that this life is the only life you will ever get to live in this
world? Do you know how to make it
count? Do you know what counts, what to
value, what are the best desires, and what kind of focus and determination you
should have? Do you know what is the ‘call of God in Christ Jesus’ for your
life?
While
it can be about many things, it still must always come back to focus on ‘one
thing’. Our focus as a Christian, and
as a Church, is to go after the ‘prize’ of what it means to ‘know Christ’ and ‘share’
in God’s purposes which have been fully revealed in the suffering, crucified,
saving Christ. Can you and I still see the ‘surpassing knowledge of Christ’ as the ‘one thing’ we need? Can we
see what Alexander Solzhenitsyn, the great Russian novelist, saw, as he lay on
a bed of straw in a prison camp in Siberia?
While contemplating all that he had seen in the prison camp, he finally came
to see that "the line separating
good and evil passes not through states, nor between classes, nor between
political parties either, but right through every human heart."
Only
when Solzhenitsyn saw that evil was not just a communist problem or capitalist
problem but that evil was also his problem—the problem of in every human heart,
it was only then that he realized his need of a Savior. Only then, after he understood what the real
problem was, could he now discover what right purpose should be. Until you come to know you need Christ, more
than anything else, will you find the only purpose of living and dying, that
ever makes sense; to know Christ. Only
when you know him, will you discover the value, desire, and determination of
living a ‘God-driven’ life. Amen.