A Sermon Based Upon Revelation 21: 1-6
By Rev. Dr. Charles J. Tomlin, DMin
Flat Rock-Zion Baptist Partnership
May 28, 2017, Easter Series, 7/7: ‘Jesus Christ Revealed Today’
When David Jensen moved his family to
Texas, they inherited a cat named Whitney.
The previous owners told them she was a stray that just showed up on the
porch one day. And she stayed
there. She stayed there when the
previous owners moved out. She stayed
there when the new owners moved in. Whitney
came with the house, so that when they arrived at this house, their family
increased by one.
“We
are not necessarily cat people,”
Jensen writes. That changed with
Whitney. Everyone came to love this cat. Eventually, Whitney moved from the outside
to inside. She charmed everyone with
her meows, cuddles and purrs. They
allowed her to sleep at the foot of their beds and she greeted everyone each
morning. Whitney was a ‘happy cat’ who
made the whole family happy.
They did not know how old Whitney was,
but after several years, it then became very clear Whitney was in her old
age. The last few months of her life
were not her best, but she still loved to be held and petted. After Whitney died, the Jenson family needed
to hold an impromptu memorial service, with each member of the family sharing a
word, a prayer, and of course, shedding tears.
It was after all this that his young daughter named Grace asked: “Dad, Is Whitney in heaven?” (From
Living in Hope, David H. Jensen, WJK Press, 2010, p. 50).
John also tries to answer the unanswerable
when he says: “I saw a new Heaven and a
new Earth….” John’s grand vision includes
a ‘great city’ coming which has ‘the throne of God and the lamb’ at its
center (22:3). John is not telling us everything the future
looks like, but John is telling us what it looks like to have a future in
God. He says loud and clear: A brand
new world is coming! While there will
be similarities to the old world; like a river, stones, streets, with a city (maybe
also with cats), everything will be renewed and refreshed. It is the kind of vision that is supposed to
help us live without fear, saying with John:“Even so, Come Lord Jesus” (22: 20).
BEHOLD,
I MAKE ALL THINGS NEW (v. 5)
The most important word in John’s vision
is new. God himself says: ‘Behold, I make all things new!... Look closely God’s promise is not that He will
make all new things, but this
vision says: God will make all things
new (Eugene Boring). John does not envision new different things (Gk. neos), but John envisions renewed,
transformed same sorts of new (Gk. kainos) things. Just
like Paul said we will also be ‘changed’
(1 Cor. 15), this ‘new’ redeems what
already is.
In the gospel of Matthew, Jesus refers
to this hope of redemption as the ‘the
regeneration’ (KJV) or renewal
(NIV) that comes when ‘the Son of Man
sits on the throne of His glory’ (Matt. 19:28; 29). In other words, God is not going to simply trash,
throw away, or dispose of this world, but the Christian hope is that God promises
to remake this world into a renewed and
refreshed creation (Isa 65:17). John’s vision reflects Jesus promise of ‘renewal’ and they both go straight back to
Isaiah’s original vision which interestingly includes cats, but changed cats,
saying: “the lion will eat straw like
the ox, and the child will play near the cobra’s den…. (Isa. 11:7-8). These are not altogether ‘new’ animals and reptiles, like some high-tech robot imagined in science fiction, but this is the promise of
‘renewed’ creatures, losing their destructiveness, the curse of sin, and even
becoming vegetarians (v. 7). (You
didn’t see that coming, did you?) Revelation
promises a re-genesis, with the world being transformed into a new creation,
just as we are called to be a ‘new creature
in Christ’ (2 Cor. 5:17) by the ‘rebirth
and renewal by the Holy Spirit’ (Titus 3:5). Paul says that this is a transformation God
will bring ‘in the twinkling of an eye’
by transforming, not trashing, this world that belongs to him.
Understanding that God makes all things new, not all new things helps us not
misunderstand 2 Peter, where we read of the coming ‘the day of the Lord’ when ‘the
heavens shall pass away…the elements will melt…the earth will be…burned up (2
Pet. 3: 10-12). My mother, in telling me about the rainbow, told
me how God ‘destroyed’ the world with a flood the first time and how the rainbow
in the sky promised God would never do that again. “But
the next time,” she warned, “God will destroy the world with ‘fire’. It was a rather strange way to explain the
rainbow, but it did keep my attention.
Peter’s words about ‘fire’ and ‘destruction’
are obviously tempered by his assurance that ‘the long suffering of our
Lord is salvation’ (3:15) because ‘God
is not willing that any should perish,
but that all should come to repentance’ (2:9). Most
importantly, in his first letter, Peter has already spoken of being ‘tried’ (KJV) or ‘refined’ (CEB) by ‘fire’
(1 Pet. 1:7), perhaps recalling how Shadrach,
Meshach, and Abednego came through the fire without as much as ‘a hair on their head singed’ (Dan.
3:26) just like Noah and his family, and the earth too, came through the flood,
and were not destroyed (2 Pet. 2:5). In a
similar way, Scripture pictures God as
a ‘consuming fire’ (Hebrews 12:39),
causing some to be ‘saved’ by ‘fire’ (1 Cor. 3: 13-15) because good works, both God’s and ours, will
make it through the refining, renewing fire.
The difference between a fire that ‘burns up’ in destruction and judgment
(3:7) and a fire that purifies for
the ‘salvation of our souls’ (1 Pet.
1:9) is our ‘choice.’ I think this was the point my mother was
trying to get into me, as Peter says: ‘You
have purified yourselves by obeying the truth ….” (1 Pet. 1:22f). Certainly, for the world God called ‘good’,
and for God’s people, God’s ‘consuming fire’ means the destruction of the worlds’ corruption,
which brings about the reconstruction of God’s new heavens and earth. We too
must allow God’s ‘baptizing’ ‘redeeming’,
refining, Spirit-fire (Matt 3:11) to burn within our hearts (Luk. 24:32) so we
will inherit the world to come. Only
those who persist in ‘unbelieving’
will find ‘their place’ in the ‘lake that burns with fire…that is, ‘the second death’. This
means, God’s fire is intended to make us new, not destroy us. The difference in how the fire burns is our choice.
NEW JERUSALEM, COMING DOWN … (v 2)
David May says that when he and his wife
were once traveling the English countryside, that he was having breakfast with
some young travelers, when a young European girl commented how she like to
learn English by watching American movies.
She had just seen a ‘typical’ American movie. When Dr. May asked her what made the movie
‘typically American’, she answered that “Americans like to wrap up all their
movies with nice happy endings.
But Americans are not the only ones who
like happy endings. John’s Revelation
wraps up the Bible with a happy ending too, but it’s not exactly put together
by popular opinion. Perhaps the most surprising
part of John’s ending vision is that John doesn’t picture everyone ‘going to heaven’ but instead, John sees ‘the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, like
a bride dressed beautifully for her husband’ (v. 2, CEB). Of course, John is not denying that our we go
to ‘heaven’ when die, but John envisions even bigger things in store God’s
people, for both our souls and even our bodies too.
Now, of course, I realize that ‘going to
heaven’ is where most popular Christian culture tend to put our ‘focus’ on the ‘life to come’. And of course, we should have hope of being reunited
with our loved ones, who are among ‘the
dead in Christ’, whom Christ will ‘bring
with him’ when he returns. But John
also wants us to see something even bigger, assuring us that there is much more
to God’s future for us than becoming angels floating on clouds all day. In
fact, I have an interesting little book in my study with the very catchy title
that is closer to what John sees, entitled: “Heaven:
It’s Not the End of the World.” For
what God is going to do when he ‘he
makes all things new’ is greater than most of us have taken time to
imagine. For example:
NEW
JERUSALEM: First, what comes down to earth from God is
the NEW JERUSALEM, far exceeding the original one. Unfortunately, this heavenly vision hasn’t
reached many of those Israelis and Palestinians who are still fighting for a
piece of ‘old Jerusalem’ real estate. The
new world that God is building is based on God’s future, not the past, and this
future ‘comes down’ to be
established by God alone. What if those
still fighting over earthly real-estate, could only come to understand that matters
most is people, not land.
THE
DWELLING OF GOD: Secondly, “Jerusalem” comes down from heaven
because finally and fully God ‘comes down’ live among his people. Again, this is not a picture of people going
to be with God, but it’s a picture of God coming to dwell in his people—and to
be their God (v. 3). This is the final answer to the grand dream of
the Old Testament Prophets that ‘earth will
be filled with the glory of God’ (Isa. 6:3). John’s says that this ‘dream’ will become real
in God’s renewed world. Recall that
even king David—a man after God’s own
heart—was not allowed to build God a house. In the same way, the New Testament says God doesn’t
‘live in temples built by human hands’
(Acts 17:24) but that our ‘bodies are
temples of the Holy Spirit’ so that we should ‘honor God with our bodies’ (1 Cor. 6:19-20). Here,
John envisions God’s continual, abiding presence at the center of this ‘new’
creation.
THERE
WAS NO MORE SEA: Finally,
when God perfectly dwell’s in, and among us in this new world, what
isn’t there is almost as important as what is: ‘no more tears, no more death, no more mourning, and not more crying or
pain.’ This happens not because God
is there to wipe the tears away’ and also because ‘the old order of things has passed away’ (21:4). What
is harder for us to imagine is how this can be a ‘new earth’ where there is also ‘no more sea’ (21:1). I like the sea, don’t you? I like the sea a lot more than I like
cats.
But in the ancient Jewish and early
Christian world, it was the Romans who controlled the sea with their great
‘ships’. Those Romans most often sailed
those seas to other lands, where they landed their armies and invaded other
nations and killed many peoples. Imagine
how many peoples would watch the sea and worried with fear for the next ships
bearing armies that came to kill, destroy, and conquer, making them all slaves
to this dominate foreign power. In this
way, even the wonderful ‘sea’ could become a ‘curse’ and a threat.
But in God’s new world, there would be ‘no more sea’ for such invaders to sail
on. The lesson here is not geographical,
but it is political and spiritual. In
God’s new world the ‘saints’ will rule and the powers will be benevolent,
loving, and life-giving, not destructive, invasive, and murderous. “No
more sea” was the promise of the end of a cruel, unrelenting evil power that
brought nothing but harm and hurt to God’s people.
We can imagine our ‘hope’ for the future
in many, many ways, because this future is God’s future that is still coming in
ways we can still hardly imagine, except by faith. John
goes on imagine more about ‘the holy city’
(Rev. 21: 10ff), seeing it setting on a high
on a mountain in the shape of a great cube (4 square). This city is envisioned to have high walls
with gates that are always open, built upon the foundations of prophets and
apostle. It is a city shinning with everything
precious with a perfect garden and a crystal river so that nothing ‘impure will ever enter’ (21: 26) because
God’s glory resides among who’s
names are written in the ‘lamb’s book of
life’. As this ‘Revelation of Jesus Christ’ arrives at
its final destination on a high mountain, this is not the‘end’ of the world, but
this is a whole new beginning.
TO
THE ONE WHO IS THIRSTY…
The day before Martin Luther King Jr was
murdered in Memphis, he made one of the most important speeches in American
history. He too spoke of a mountain top,
saying, “I don’t know what will happen now.
We’ve got some difficult days ahead.
But it doesn’t matter with me now.
Because I’ve been to the mountaintop…
And I don’t mind….I just want to do God’s will. And He’s allowed me to go up to the
mountain. And I’ve looked over. And I’ve seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a
people, will get to the promised land… I’m happy tonight. I’m not worried about anything. I’m not fearing any man. Mine eyes have seen the coming of the glory
of the Lord.”
Of course, we all have differing ways to
imagine God’s glory to come—on earth as it is in heaven. Most of our ways of imagining heaven are very
personal, connected to missing our loved ones, and hoping to be reunited with
them. This is part of the Bible’s
picture of heaven too, especially when Paul promises that Christ will come when
‘the dead in Christ will rise first’
and also where Martha tells Jesus that she has hope that she will meet her
brother again ‘in the resurrection’.
But what I find it most interesting in
Revelation, is that the images concluding this vision are strikingly void of
personal, private hopes—like our hope for loved ones, or like a child’s hope
for her pet. It is not be because these
hopes are unimportant, but because John’s vision includes everything—declaring
that all creation will be redeemed, not just humans or animals. God will
make ‘all things made new’ and
not ‘all new things’. And the one who
makes this promise names himself “Alpha
and the Omega”, ‘the beginning and the end,’ ---the A and the Z of all
reality. This God who will ‘make all
things new’ invites all those who are ‘thirsty’
for this kind of hope to drink ‘freely’
(KJV) from the ‘spring of the water
of life’ (v.6) already flowing through his Son, Jesus Christ. Jesus
is the one who said he has ‘living water’ (Jn. 4:10ff).
Have you ever been thirsty? I mean
really thirsty? Some of you may remember a cowboy song by a group called the Sons of the Pioneers that went like
this: “All day I faced/ The barren waste/ Without the taste of water/ Cool
water/ Poor Dan and I/ With throats burned dry/ And so I cry for water/ Cool,
clear water/” The Sons of the
Pioneers sang with that famous cowboy star and his equally famous wife, Roy
Rogers and Dale Evans. Their theme of “Cool Water” was very close to that of
Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “Rime of The
Ancient Mariner.” After he slew the
albatross, the mariner was stuck aboard a ship lost in a cruel ocean with no
hint of a breeze “a painted ship on a
painted ocean.” Little food, no drink. And then the plaintive plea, “Water, water, everywhere, And all the boards
did shrink; Water, water, everywhere, Nor any drop to drink.”
In 1996, Joey Mora was standing on an
aircraft carrier patrolling the Iranian Sea when he fell overboard. His absence
was unnoticed for 36 hours. A search and
rescue mission began, but was given up after another 24 hours. After all, no
one could survive in the sea without a lifejacket for 60 hours. His parents
were notified that he was “missing and presumed dead.” About 72 hours after he had fallen into the
water, four Pakistani fishermen found Joey Mora. He was treading water in his
sleep, clinging to a makeshift floatation device made from his trousers. He was
delirious. His tongue was dry and cracked and his throat parched. About two
years later, Mora spoke with Stone Philips on NBC Dateline and told his
incredible story. He said it was God who kept him struggling to survive. But
the one thought that took over his body and pounded in his brain was “Water!” In the middle of a sea and dying of thirst. http://www.lectionarysermons.com/mar993-07.html.
We do not need to perish with thirst for
hope. ‘The healing’ waters (22:2) are already flowing from God’s throne
now. You can drink from this hope,
now. And you can drink ‘free of charge’ (NET), as God’s ‘free gift’ (NIV), now. If
you are ‘thirsty’ for this kind of
‘hope,’ and the kind of redeemed, new world, only God can create, you can drink
from that hope, right now. AMEN!